「Part 21」2025政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

LearnAndRecord2025年06月10日约 16 分钟

此报告以本次大会最后审议通过并由新华社公布的文本为准。The official version of this report will be released by Xinhua News Agency.

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「学英语打卡」

↓↓↓ 随时随地啃报告 ↓↓↓

今年将开展“十五五”规划编制工作。

We will begin formulating the 15th Five-Year Plan this year.

注：

“十五五”规划

the 15th Five-Year Plan (2026–2030)

📍“十五五”一般指中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划纲要。《中华人民共和国国民经济和社会发展第十五个五年规划纲要》，简称“十五五”规划，是从2026年到2030年实施的国家经济和社会发展规划纲要。

要深入分析“十五五”时期新的阶段性特征，科学确定发展目标，谋划好重大战略任务、重大政策举措、重大工程项目，更好发挥规划对经济社会发展的引领指导作用。

We should make an in-depth analysis of new features defining the 15th Five-Year Plan period, set development targets through well-conceived steps, and carry out proper planning for major strategic tasks, policies, measures, and projects, so that the Plan will serve as an effective guide for China's economic and social development.

注：

深入分析

make an in-depth analysis

确定发展目标

set development targets

科学-->通过精心策划的步骤

through well-conceived steps

重大战略任务、重大政策举措、重大工程项目

major strategic tasks, policies, measures, and projects

应对新挑战、完成新任务，对政府工作提出新的更高要求。

New challenges and tasks call for better performance from the government.

注：

提出新的更高要求

call for better performance

各级政府及其工作人员要深刻领悟“两个确立”的决定性意义，

All of us in government at every level should acquire a deep understanding of the decisive significance of establishing Comrade Xi Jinping's core position on the Party Central Committee and in the Party as a whole and of establishing the guiding role of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era;

注：

深刻领悟

acquire a deep understanding

决定性意义

the decisive significance

“两个确立”

establishing Comrade Xi Jinping's core position on the Party Central Committee and in the Party as a whole and of establishing the guiding role of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era

习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想

Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era

📍“两个确立”是指：确立习近平同志党中央的核心、全党的核心地位，确立习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想的指导地位。

增强“四个意识”、

be more conscious of the need to maintain political integrity, think in big-picture terms, follow the leadership core, and keep in alignment with the central Party leadership;

注：

“四个意识”

maintain political integrity, think in big-picture terms, follow the leadership core, and keep in alignment with the central Party leadership

📍“四个意识”：政治意识（maintain political integrity）、大局意识（think in big-picture terms）、核心意识（follow the leadership core）、看齐意识（keep in alignment with the central Party leadership）。

坚定“四个自信”、

stay confident in the path, theory, system, and culture of socialism with Chinese characteristics;

注：

坚定“四个自信”

stay confident in the path, theory, system, and culture of socialism with Chinese characteristics

📍“四个自信”：中国特色社会主义道路自信、理论自信、制度自信、文化自信。

做到“两个维护”，

uphold Comrade Xi Jinping's core position on the Party Central Committee and in the Party as a whole and uphold the Central Committee's authority and its centralized, unified leadership;

注：

“两个维护”

uphold Comrade Xi Jinping's core position on the Party Central Committee and in the Party as a whole and uphold the Central Committee's authority and its centralized, unified leadership

📍“两个维护”：1）坚决维护习近平同志党中央的核心、全党的核心地位 uphold Comrade Xi Jinping's core position on the Party Central Committee and in the Party as a whole；2）坚决维护党中央权威和集中统一领导 uphold the Central Committee's authority and its centralized, unified leadership

自觉在思想上政治上行动上同以习近平同志为核心的党中央保持高度一致。

and closely follow the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core in thinking, stance, and action.

注：

在思想上政治上行动上

in thinking, stance, and action

坚决扛起全面从严治党政治责任，深入贯彻中央八项规定精神，坚定不移推进政府党风廉政建设和反腐败斗争。

We will resolutely shoulder political responsibility for ensuring full and rigorous Party self-governance, fully implement the central Party leadership's eight-point decision on improving work conduct, and remain committed to improving Party conduct, building integrity, and combating corruption in the government.

注：

扛起全面从严治党政治责任

shoulder political responsibility for ensuring full and rigorous Party self-governance

中央八项规定（精神）

the central Party leadership's eight-point decision on improving work conduct

政府党风廉政建设

improve Party conduct, building integrity

反腐败

combat corruption

全面提升政府履职能力，确保党中央决策部署不折不扣落实到位。

We will improve the capacity of the government to perform its duties in all areas and implement the decisions and plans of the Party Central Committee to the letter.

注：

政府履职能力

the capacity of the government to perform its duties

全面

in all areas

决策部署

the decisions and plans

📍to the letter （执行指示）毫厘不爽地，不折不扣地

加强法治政府建设。

We will intensify efforts to build a law-based government.

注：

建设法治政府

build a law-based government

严格依照宪法法律履职尽责，推进政府机构、职能、权限、程序、责任法定化。

We will perform our duties in strict accordance with the Constitution and the law and ensure a sound legal footing for the institutions, functions, powers, procedures, and responsibilities of government.

注：

严格依照宪法法律

in strict accordance with the Constitution and the law

履职尽责

perform (our) duties

政府机构、职能、权限、程序、责任

the institutions, functions, powers, procedures, and responsibilities of government

自觉接受同级人大及其常委会的监督，

We will readily submit ourselves to the oversight of people's congresses and their standing committees at the corresponding level.

注：

同级

at the corresponding level / at the same level

人大及其常委会

people's congresses and their standing committees

接受监督

subject oneself to the oversight of ... / accept the oversight of ...

自觉接受人民政协的民主监督，自觉接受社会和舆论监督。

We will readily accept democratic oversight from the CPPCC and readily place ourselves under public oversight and oversight through public opinion.

注：

民主监督

democratic oversight

社会和舆论监督

public oversight and oversight through public opinion

人民政协（中国人民政治协商会议）

the Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference (CPPCC)

「类似表述对比」

2023年报告Part 14：依法接受同级人大及其常委会的监督，自觉接受人民政协的民主监督，主动接受社会和舆论监督。We in governments at all levels, in compliance with the law, subjected ourselves to the oversight of people's congresses and their standing committees at the corresponding level and readily submitted to the democratic oversight of the CPPCC, public oversight, and oversight through public opinion.

2022年报告Part 19：依法接受同级人大及其常委会的监督，Our government will, in compliance with the law, accept the oversight of people's congresses and their standing committees at the corresponding level. 自觉接受人民政协的民主监督，We will consciously accept democratic oversight from the CPPCC. 主动接受社会和舆论监督。And we will readily commit ourselves to public oversight and oversight through public opinion.

加强审计监督。

Audit-based oversight will also be strengthened.

注：

审计监督

audit-based oversight

坚持科学、民主、依法决策，加强政府立法审查，强化重大决策、规范性文件合法性审查。

With a commitment to sound, democratic, and law-based decision-making, we will conduct a more thorough review of the legislative work of the government and improve legality review for major decisions and normative documents.

注：

科学、民主、依法决策

sound, democratic, and law-based decision-making

加强政府立法审查

conduct a more thorough review of the legislative work of the government

规范性文件

normative documents

强化合法性审查

improve legality review

「类似表述对比」

2024年报告Part 19：坚持科学、民主、依法决策，制定政策要遵循规律、广聚共识、于法有据。 With a commitment to sound, democratic, and law-based decision-making, we will observe objective laws, build broad consensus, and ensure a solid legal basis when formulating policies.

2019年报告Part 20：要坚持科学、民主、依法决策，认真听取人大代表、政协委员意见，We will make decisions in a sound, democratic, and legally-compliant way, listen carefully to the views of the deputies to people's congresses and CPPCC committee members;

2018年报告Part 19：坚持科学、民主、依法决策，Decisions will be made in a sound and democratic way on the basis of law,

深化政务公开。

We will make government affairs more transparent.

注：

政务公开

government affairs

推进严格规范公正文明执法，

More efforts will be made to see that the law is enforced in a strict, procedure-based, impartial, and non-abusive way.

注：

严格规范公正文明

in a strict, procedure-based, impartial, and non-abusive way

「类似表述对比」

2024年报告Part 19：完善政务公开制度。全面推进严格规范公正文明执法。We will improve the system of government transparency and comprehensively promote strict, procedure-based, impartial, and non-abusive law enforcement.

落实行政裁量权基准制度，健全维护群众利益的制度机制。

Standards on administrative discretion will be implemented, and institutions and mechanisms will be improved to protect the people's interests.

注：

行政裁量权基准

standards on administrative discretion

维护群众利益

protect the people's interests

制度机制

institutions and mechanisms

支持工会、共青团、妇联等群团组织更好发挥作用。

We will support trade unions, Communist Youth League organizations, women's federations, and other people's organizations in better playing their roles.

注：

工会

trade unions

共青团（组织）

Communist Youth League organizations

妇联

women's federations

发挥作用

play one's role / fulfill one's role / give full play to the role of ...

政府工作人员要恪尽职守、廉洁奉公，厉行法治、依法办事，确保党和人民赋予的权力始终用来为人民谋幸福。

All of us in government must perform our duties, be upright and devoted, respect the rule of law, and act in accordance with the law, so as to ensure that the power granted to us by the Party and the people is always exercised for the wellbeing of the people.

注：

恪尽职守

perform (our) duties

廉洁奉公

be upright and devoted

厉行法治

respect the rule of law

依法办事

act in accordance with the law

党和人民赋予的权力

the power granted to us by the Party and the people
为人民谋幸福

for the wellbeing of the people

提升行政效能和水平。

We will improve government efficiency and performance.

注：

提升行政效能和水平

improve government efficiency and performance

坚持求真务实，从实际出发解决问题。

We will adopt a realistic and pragmatic approach and solve problems based on actual conditions.

注：

求真务实

realistic and pragmatic

从实际出发

based on actual conditions

「类似表述对比」

2024年报告Part 19：在抓落实上切实做到不折不扣、雷厉风行、求真务实、敢作善为，take prompt, pragmatic, resolute, and effective steps to fully deliver on all work initiatives

2021年报告Part 19：坚持实事求是，求真务实谋发展、惠民生。We must take a fact-based approach, and pursue development and improve people's lives in a realistic and pragmatic way.

善于把党中央决策部署与自身实际结合起来，谋划牵引性、撬动性强的工作抓手和载体，提高创造性贯彻落实能力。

We will align our practical work with efforts to implement the Party Central Committee's decisions and plans, develop strong drivers and levers in our work, and improve our ability to implement policies creatively.

注：

党中央决策部署

the Party Central Committee's decisions and plans

牵引性、撬动性强

strong drivers and levers

创造性贯彻落实（决策部署）能力

the ability to implement policies creatively

加快数字政府建设，健全“高效办成一件事”重点事项清单管理和常态化推进机制，

We will accelerate the development of a digital government and improve the mechanism for list-based management of major matters covered by one-stop government services as well as the mechanism for ensuring ongoing progress.

注：

数字政府建设

the development of a digital government / building a digital government

“高效办成一件事”

one-stop government services

重点事项清单管理机制

the mechanism for list-based management of major matters

常态化推进机制

the mechanism for ensuring ongoing progress

完善覆盖全国的一体化在线政务服务平台。

We will also refine the integrated national online platform for government services.

注：

（全国）一体化在线政务服务平台

the integrated national online platform for government services

强化正向激励，完善考核评价体系，

Stronger incentives will be introduced, and performance evaluation will be improved.

注：

强化正向激励-->推出更强有力的激励措施

introduce stronger incentives

考核评价

performance evaluation

持续整治形式主义为基层减负，切实把面向基层的多头重复、指标细碎、方式繁琐的督查检查考核减下来，

We will continue to rectify pointless formalities and effectively reduce the burden on those working on the ground by cutting repetitive, fragmented, and cumbersome assessments as well as inspections and examinations they have to face.

注：

形式主义

pointless formalities

为基层减负

reduce the burden on those working on the ground

多头重复、指标细碎、方式繁琐的督查检查考核

repetitive, fragmented, and cumbersome assessments as well as inspections and examinations

让广大干部把更多时间和精力用到干实事上。

This will ensure that they can devote more time and energy to getting their jobs done.

注：

干实事

get jobs done

各级政府工作人员要坚持干字当头、脚踏实地，创造更多经得起历史和人民检验的发展业绩。

We in government at every level must work hard in a down-to-earth manner and deliver more outcomes in pursuing development that stand the test of time and win the people's approval.

注：

干字当头、脚踏实地

work hard in a down-to-earth manner

经得起历史和人民检验

stand the test of time and win the people's approval

「类似表述对比」

2018年报告Part 19：广大干部要提高政治素质和工作本领，求真务实，干字当头，We in government need to improve our political integrity and professional competence, be realistic and pragmatic, and make doing our top priority.

我们要以铸牢中华民族共同体意识为主线，推进中华民族共同体建设，

We will focus on forging a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation and strive to build the community of the Chinese nation.

注：

以……为主线

focus on

铸牢中华民族共同体意识

forge a strong sense of community for the Chinese nation

中华民族共同体

the community of the Chinese nation

坚持和完善民族区域自治制度，不断推进民族团结进步事业，加快民族地区现代化建设步伐。

We will uphold and improve the system of regional ethnic autonomy, promote ethnic solidarity and progress, and speed up the modernization drive in areas with large ethnic minority populations.

注：

民族区域自治制度

the system of regional ethnic autonomy

推进民族团结进步（事业）

promote ethnic solidarity and progress

民族地区

areas with large ethnic minority populations / ethnic minority regions

加快现代化建设步伐

speed up the modernization drive

坚持党的宗教工作基本方针，系统推进我国宗教中国化，加强宗教事务治理法治化。

We will adhere to the Party's basic policy on religious affairs, make systematic efforts to ensure that religions in China are Chinese in orientation, and ensure law-based management of religious affairs.

注：

党的宗教工作基本方针

the Party's basic policy on religious affairs

中国化（方向）

be Chinese in orientation

宗教事务

religious affairs

加强法治化治理

ensure law-based management

完善侨务工作机制，维护海外侨胞和归侨侨眷合法权益，

We will refine mechanisms for work related to overseas Chinese and protect the lawful rights and interests of Chinese nationals residing abroad as well as returned overseas Chinese and their families in China.

注：

侨务工作

work related to overseas Chinese

合法权益

the lawful rights and interests

海外侨胞

Chinese nationals residing abroad / Chinese nationals abroad

归侨侨眷

returned overseas Chinese and their families in China / returned overseas Chinese, and relatives of overseas Chinese nationals in China

「类似表述对比」

2024年报告Part 19：加强和改进侨务工作，维护海外侨胞和归侨侨眷合法权益， We will strengthen and improve our work related to overseas Chinese and protect the lawful rights and interests of Chinese nationals abroad, returned overseas Chinese, and relatives of overseas Chinese nationals in China.

2022年报告Part 19：维护海外侨胞和归侨侨眷合法权益，protect the lawful rights and interests of Chinese nationals residing abroad, returned Chinese, and relatives of overseas Chinese nationals residing in China,

汇聚海内外中华儿女共创辉煌的强大力量。

These efforts will help forge a powerful force for all the sons and daughters of the Chinese nation, both at home and abroad, to work together for great achievements.

注：

共创辉煌

work together for great achievements

海内外中华儿女

all the sons and daughters of the Chinese nation, both at home and abroad

「未完待续」

「Part 1」2025政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

「Part 2」2025政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

「Part 3」2025政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

「Part 4」2025政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

「Part 5」2025政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

「Part 6」2025政府工作报告中英文对照注释版