「Part 22」2025政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

LearnAndRecord2025年06月11日约 16 分钟

此报告以本次大会最后审议通过并由新华社公布的文本为准。The official version of this report will be released by Xinhua News Agency.

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过去一年，国防和军队建设取得新的重要进展。

Last year, we made major new progress in national defense and military development.

注：

国防和军队建设

national defense and military development

取得新的重要进展

make major new progress

新的一年，我们要深入贯彻习近平强军思想，贯彻新时代军事战略方针，

This year, we will continue to apply Xi Jinping Thought on Strengthening the Military and implement the military strategy for the new era.

注：

习近平强军思想

Xi Jinping Thought on Strengthening the Military

新时代军事战略方针

the military strategy for the new era

坚持党对人民军队的绝对领导，全面深入贯彻军委主席负责制，持续深化政治整训，全力打好实现建军一百年奋斗目标攻坚战。

We will stay committed to the Party's absolute leadership over the people's armed forces, thoroughly implement the system of ultimate responsibility resting with the chairman of the Central Military Commission, continue improving political conduct of the military, and make all-out efforts to achieve major advances toward the centenary goal of the People's Liberation Army.

注：

党对人民军队的绝对领导

the Party's absolute leadership over the people's armed forces

军委主席负责制

the system of ultimate responsibility resting with the chairman of the Central Military Commission

深化政治整训

improve political conduct of the military

全力

make all-out efforts to

建军一百年（奋斗）目标

the centenary goal of the People's Liberation Army

📍政治整训是中国人民解放军进行政治整顿和教育的一种方式。目的是检查缺点错误，发扬成绩，总结经验，奖励英模人物，调动群众的革命积极性和首创精神。

深入推进练兵备战，加快发展新质战斗力，构建中国特色现代军事理论体系，坚定捍卫国家主权、安全、发展利益。

We will step up military training and combat readiness, speed up the development of new combat capabilities, and establish a framework of modern military theories with Chinese characteristics, so as to firmly safeguard China's sovereignty, security, and development interests.

注：

练兵备战

military training and combat readiness

新质战斗力

new combat capabilities

中国特色现代军事理论体系

a framework of modern military theories with Chinese characteristics

捍卫国家主权、安全、发展利益

safeguard China's sovereignty, security, and development interests

抓好军队建设“十四五”规划收官，加紧实施国防发展重大工程，加快推进网络信息体系建设。

We will complete the tasks laid down in the 14th Five-Year Plan for strengthening the military, intensify the implementation of major defense-related projects, and move faster to develop the network information system.

注：

“十四五”规划

the 14th Five-Year Plan

军队建设

strengthen the military

收官

complete the tasks

国防（发展）重大工程

major defense-related projects

网络信息体系

the network information system

协力推进跨军地改革，优化国防科技工业体系和布局，健全一体化国家战略体系和能力建设工作机制。

We will make coordinated efforts to promote military-civilian reforms, refine the framework and layout of defense-related science, technology, and industries, and improve the working mechanisms for developing integrated national strategies and strategic capabilities.

注：

推进跨军地改革

promote military-civilian reforms

国防科技工业体系和布局

the framework and layout of defense-related science, technology, and industries

一体化国家战略体系和能力建设工作机制

the working mechanisms for developing integrated national strategies and strategic capabilities

加强国防教育、国防动员和后备力量建设。

We will raise public awareness concerning national defense and strengthen national defense mobilization and readiness of reserve forces.

注：

加强国防教育-->提升公众国防意识

raise public awareness concerning national defense

国防动员

national defense mobilization

后备力量

reserve forces

「类似表述对比」

2024年报告Part 20：巩固提高一体化国家战略体系和能力，优化国防科技工业体系和布局，加强国防教育、国防动员和后备力量建设。We will consolidate and enhance integration of national strategies and strategic capabilities, refine the system and layout of defense-related science, technology, and industries, raise public awareness concerning national defense, and strengthen national defense mobilization and readiness of reserve forces.

2022年报告Part 20：完成国防动员体制改革，加强全民国防教育。We will finish reforming the defense mobilization system and raise public awareness of national defense.

2021年报告Part 19：强化全民国防教育。and strengthen public awareness about national defense.

各级政府要大力支持国防和军队建设，完善双拥工作机制，巩固和发展坚如磐石的军政军民团结。

We in government at every level will provide strong support for the development of national defense and the armed forces and refine the mechanisms for strengthening mutual support between civilian sectors and the military, so as to consolidate and strengthen the rock-solid unity between the military and the government and between the military and the people.

注：

各级政府

government at every level / governments at all levels

国防和军队建设

the development of national defense and the armed forces

完善双拥工作机制

refine the mechanisms for strengthening mutual support between civilian sectors and the military

坚如磐石的军政军民团结

the rock-solid unity between the military and the government and between the military and the people

📍“双拥”工作是“地方拥军优属，军队拥政爱民”工作的简称。

「类似表述对比」

2024年报告Part 20：各级政府要大力支持国防和军队建设，深入开展“双拥”工作，巩固发展军政军民团结。We in governments at all levels will provide strong support to the development of national defense and the armed forces and strengthen mutual support between civilian sectors and the military, so as to consolidate the unity between the military and the government and between the military and the people.

2023年报告Part 20：各级政府要大力支持国防和军队建设，深入开展“双拥”活动， We in governments at all levels should give strong support to the development of national defense and the armed forces and conduct extensive activities to promote mutual support between civilian sectors and the military.

2021年报告Part 19：深入开展“双拥”活动， and conduct extensive activities to promote mutual support between the civilians and the military,

2019年报告Part 22：深入开展“双拥”活动，走出一条新时期鱼水情深的军政军民团结之路。conduct extensive activities to promote mutual support between the military and civilians, and we should strive to forge an ever closer bond between the military and the government and between the military and the people in this new era.

我们要全面准确、坚定不移贯彻“一国两制”、“港人治港”、“澳人治澳”、高度自治的方针，

We will fully, faithfully, and resolutely implement the policy of One Country, Two Systems, under which the people of Hong Kong administer Hong Kong and the people of Macao administer Macao, both with a high degree of autonomy.

注：

全面准确、坚定不移

fully, faithfully, and resolutely

“一国两制”

(the policy of) One Country, Two Systems

“港人治港”、“澳人治澳”

the people of Hong Kong administer Hong Kong and the people of Macao administer Macao

高度自治

with a high degree of autonomy

「类似表述对比」

2024年报告Part 20：我们要继续全面准确、坚定不移贯彻“一国两制”、“港人治港”、“澳人治澳”、高度自治的方针，We will continue to fully, faithfully, and resolutely implement the policy of One Country, Two Systems, under which the people of Hong Kong administer Hong Kong and the people of Macao administer Macao, both with a high degree of autonomy.

2022年报告Part 20：我们要继续全面准确、坚定不移贯彻“一国两制”、“港人治港”、“澳人治澳”、高度自治的方针， We will maintain our firm commitment to the letter and spirit of the policy of One Country, Two Systems, under which the people of Hong Kong administer Hong Kong, and the people of Macao administer Macao, both with a high degree of autonomy.

2021年报告Part 20：我们要继续全面准确贯彻“一国两制”、“港人治港”、“澳人治澳”、高度自治的方针，We will stay true to the letter and spirit of the principle of One Country, Two Systems, under which the people of Hong Kong administer Hong Kong and the people of Macao administer Macao, both with a high degree of autonomy.

2021年报告Part 5：把新发展理念完整、准确、全面贯穿发展全过程和各领域，and ensure it is applied in full, in both letter and spirit, in every stage and aspect of development.

维护宪法和基本法确定的特别行政区宪制秩序，落实“爱国者治港”、“爱国者治澳”原则。

We will uphold constitutional order in the two special administrative regions as stipulated in China's Constitution and in the basic laws of both regions and see that Hong Kong and Macao are administered by patriots.

注：

宪制秩序

constitutional order

“爱国者治港”、“爱国者治澳”

Hong Kong and Macao are administered by patriots

支持香港、澳门发展经济、改善民生，深化国际交往合作，

We will support Hong Kong and Macao in growing their economies, improving the lives of their people, and deepening international exchanges and cooperation.

注：

发展经济、改善民生

growing (their) economies and improving the lives of (their) people

深化国际交往合作

deepen international exchanges and cooperation

「类似表述对比」

2021年报告Part 20：支持港澳发展经济、改善民生，We will support both regions as they grow their economies and improve people's lives,

更好融入国家发展大局，保持香港、澳门长期繁荣稳定。

We will ensure that Hong Kong and Macao better integrate themselves into China's overall development and maintain long-term prosperity and stability.

注：

国家发展大局

China's overall development / the country's overall development

保持长期繁荣稳定

maintain the long-term prosperity and stability

我们要坚持贯彻新时代党解决台湾问题的总体方略，

We will implement the Party's overall policy for the new era on resolving the Taiwan question.

注：

总体方略

overall policy

新时代党解决台湾问题的总体方略

the Party's overall policy for the new era on resolving the Taiwan question

解决台湾问题

resolve the Taiwan question

坚持一个中国原则和“九二共识”，坚决反对“台独”分裂和外部势力干涉，推动两岸关系和平发展。

We will stay committed to the one-China principle and the 1992 Consensus and resolutely oppose separatist activities aimed at “Taiwan independence” and external interference, so as to promote the peaceful development of cross-Strait relations.

注：

坚持一个中国原则

stay committed to the one-China principle / adhere to the one-China principle

“九二共识”

the 1992 Consensus

反对“台独”分裂

oppose separatist activities aimed at “Taiwan independence”

外部势力干涉/外来干涉

external interference

两岸关系

cross-Strait relations

完善促进两岸经济文化交流合作制度和政策，深化两岸融合发展，增进两岸同胞福祉，

We will improve institutions and policies for promoting economic and cultural exchanges and cooperation across the Taiwan Strait and advance integrated cross-Strait development to improve the wellbeing of Chinese people on both sides.

注：

促进两岸经济文化交流合作制度和政策

institutions and policies for promoting economic and cultural exchanges and cooperation across the Taiwan Strait

深化两岸融合发展

advance integrated cross-Strait development

两岸同胞福祉

the wellbeing of Chinese people on both sides

坚定不移推进祖国统一大业，携手共创民族复兴伟业。

We will firmly advance the cause of China's reunification and work with our fellow Chinese in Taiwan to realize the glorious cause of the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.

注：

祖国统一大业

the cause of China's reunification

（中华）民族复兴伟业

the glorious cause of the rejuvenation of the Chinese nation

「类似表述对比」

2024年报告Part 20：深化两岸融合发展，增进两岸同胞福祉，同心共创民族复兴伟业。By advancing integrated cross-Strait development, we will improve the wellbeing of Chinese people on both sides so that together, we can realize the glorious cause of national rejuvenation.

2023年报告Part 20：推动两岸共同弘扬中华文化，同心共创复兴伟业。We should encourage people on both sides of the Strait to jointly promote Chinese culture and advance China's rejuvenation.

2022年报告Part 20：两岸同胞要和衷共济，共创民族复兴的光荣伟业。All of us, Chinese on both sides of the Taiwan Strait, should come together to advance the great and glorious cause of China's rejuvenation.

我们要坚持独立自主的和平外交政策，坚持走和平发展道路，

We will stay committed to an independent foreign policy of peace and to the path of peaceful development.

注：

独立自主的和平外交政策

an independent foreign policy of peace

和平发展道路

peaceful development / the path of peaceful development

「类似表述对比」

2024年报告Part 20：我们要坚持独立自主的和平外交政策，坚持走和平发展道路，We will stay committed to an independent foreign policy of peace and to peaceful development.

2023年报告Part 20：我们要坚定奉行独立自主的和平外交政策，坚定不移走和平发展道路，坚持在和平共处五项原则基础上同各国发展友好合作，We should stay committed to an independent foreign policy of peace and to peaceful development and pursue friendship and cooperation with other countries on the basis of the Five Principles of Peaceful Coexistence.

2022年报告Part 20：我们要坚持独立自主的和平外交政策，坚定不移走和平发展道路，推动建设新型国际关系，推动构建人类命运共同体。China will continue to pursue an independent foreign policy of peace, stay on the path of peaceful development, work for a new type of international relations, and endeavor to build a human community with a shared future.

坚定奉行互利共赢的开放战略，反对霸权主义和强权政治，反对一切形式的单边主义、保护主义，维护国际公平正义。

We will remain firm in pursuing a mutually beneficial strategy of opening up, oppose hegemonism and power politics, oppose unilateralism and protectionism in all forms, and uphold international fairness and justice.

注：

互利共赢的开放战略

a mutually beneficial strategy of opening up / a strategy of opening up for mutual benefit

反对霸权主义和强权政治

oppose hegemonism and power politics

反对一切形式的单边主义、保护主义

oppose unilateralism and protectionism in all forms

维护国际公平正义

uphold international fairness and justice

中国愿同国际社会一道，倡导平等有序的世界多极化、普惠包容的经济全球化，推动落实全球发展倡议、全球安全倡议、全球文明倡议，积极参与全球治理体系改革和建设，

China is ready to work with other members of the international community to promote an equal and orderly multipolar world and universally beneficial and inclusive economic globalization, pursue the Global Development Initiative, the Global Security Initiative, and the Global Civilization Initiative, and actively participate in reform and development of the global governance system.

注：

国际社会

the international community

平等有序的世界多极化

an equal and orderly multipolar world

普惠包容的经济全球化

universally beneficial and inclusive economic globalization

全球发展倡议

the Global Development Initiative

全球安全倡议

the Global Security Initiative

全球文明倡议

the Global Civilization Initiative

全球治理体系

the global governance system

推动构建人类命运共同体，共创世界和平发展的美好未来。

In doing so, we will promote the building of a community with a shard future for mankind and create a bright future of world peace and development.

注：

构建人类命运共同体

the building of a community with a shard future for mankind / build a human community with a shared future

各位代表！

Fellow Deputies,

信心凝聚力量，实干谱写华章。

Confidence builds strength, and hard work creates glorious achievements.

注：

信心凝聚力量

confidence builds strength

实干谱写华章

hard work creates glorious achievements

我们要更加紧密地团结在以习近平同志为核心的党中央周围，高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜，以习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想为指导，

Let us rally more closely around the CPC Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core, hold high the great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics, and follow the guidance of Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era.

注：

高举中国特色社会主义伟大旗帜

hold high the great banner of socialism with Chinese characteristics

习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想

Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era

迎难而上、锐意进取，努力完成全年经济社会发展目标任务，确保“十四五”规划圆满收官，

Let us meet difficulties head-on and forge ahead with resolve to accomplish this year's objectives and tasks for economic and social development and bring the 14th Five-Year Plan to a successful conclusion.

注：

迎难而上、锐意进取

meet difficulties head-on and forge ahead with resolve

（今年）全年经济社会发展目标任务

this year's objectives and tasks for economic and social development

“十四五”规划

the 14th Five-Year Plan

圆满收官

bring … to a successful conclusion

「类似表述对比」

2022年报告Part 20：攻坚克难，砥砺奋进，努力完成全年目标任务，We will meet challenges squarely, forge ahead determinedly, work hard to fulfill this year's goals and tasks,

为以中国式现代化全面推进强国建设、民族复兴伟业不懈奋斗！