中国日报双语新闻

50元带你实现“隐身术”,家里就能玩转光学魔法

今天要带大家做一个在家就能完成的科学小实验——“隐身术”。没错,就是那种让物体仿佛凭空消失的神奇效果。不过这次我们不玩虚的,而是用真实的科学原理来实现。
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准备材料非常简单,花不到50元就能搞定。首先,在网上搜索关键词“柱镜光栅”,购买一块光栅板。光栅板通常是卷起来的,建议用相框固定,便于操作。记得调整角度,确保光栅板与横条纹背景平行。

A simple science experiment is gaining attention for turning "invisibility" from fantasy into reality, right in your own home. Instead of relying on tricks, the demonstration uses real optical principles to make objects appear to vanish. All it takes is less than 50 yuan and a few household items. The key component, a "cylindrical lens array", can be easily purchased online. Once acquired, it's best to mount the lens sheet in a picture frame and align it precisely parallel to a horizontally striped background for the best results.

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在测试“隐身效果”时,我们选择了楼梯作为背景,因为台阶天然形成了明显的横条纹。这项实验的原理,主要利用了透镜成像和光的折射特性。
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柱镜光栅由一排排柱状透镜组成,当透镜数量足够多时,会将与透镜平行的物体分解成无数细条,从视觉上模糊甚至消失;而垂直方向的影像则基本不受影响,从而产生“隐身”的效果。

During trials, staircases proved to be the ideal backdrop because their steps naturally create strong horizontal lines. The invisibility effect relies on the way cylindrical lenses bend and focus light. Arranged in parallel rows, these lenses fragment any object aligned with them into thin, repeated strips that the human eye struggles to detect, while vertical elements remain largely unchanged, creating the illusion that part of the object has vanished.

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我们还测试了不同场景:草丛、林间小路、广告牌等,但效果都不理想。总结来看,只有在横条纹背景(如楼梯)且光线充足的条件下,才能获得最佳效果。建议选择晴天,在有台阶的地方与孩子一起体验,既能感受科学的乐趣,又能学习光学原理。
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这个小实验不仅趣味十足,还能帮助孩子了解光的传播与折射,培养科学思维,激发探索精神。希望大家都能在实验中收获快乐的亲子时光。更多有趣的科学内容,欢迎关注中国日报科技。

Other settings — such as grassy fields, forest paths or billboards — failed to produce the same effect. The best results came under bright sunlight, with clear horizontal patterns in the background. Experts suggest parents and children try the experiment on a sunny day at a staircase, combining fun with hands-on science learning. Beyond its visual surprise, the activity helps children grasp optical principles, sharpen critical thinking, and spark curiosity about the world around them.

编辑:苑庆攀
实习生:王林夕 韩沐辰
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