「双语」在纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年招待会上的讲话

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无注释原文：

Remarks at the Reception Commemorating The 80th Anniversary of the Victory of The Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression And the World Anti-Fascist War

Distinguished Guests,

Friends and Comrades,

At the outset, on behalf of the Chinese government and people, let me extend a hearty welcome to you all. My warmest congratulations to all those present, to our fellow compatriots of all ethnic groups, and to the people around the world, on this victory commemoration day.

Eighty years ago, the Chinese people thoroughly defeated the Japanese militarist aggressors after fighting a bitter and heroic war of resistance for 14 years. This marked the complete victory of the World Anti-Fascist War. It was a historic turning point for the Chinese nation emerging from the grave crises in modern times to embark on the journey toward great rejuvenation; it was also a major turning point in the course of world history.

The Chinese people won the great victory through their united efforts with the anti-fascist Allied forces and the people around the world. The Chinese government and people will never forget the foreign governments and international friends who supported and assisted the Chinese people in resisting aggression.

This morning, we held a grand military parade in solemn commemoration of the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. Our purpose is to remember history, honor fallen heroes, cherish peace, and create a better future.

History cautions us that we must remain unwavering in our conviction in justice, unyielding in our commitment to peace, and unshakable in our confidence in the insurmountable strength of the people.

Might may rule the moment, but right prevails forever. Justice, light and progress will inevitably triumph over evil, darkness, and regression. At all times, we must advocate the common values of humanity, resolutely defend international fairness and justice, and ensure righteousness prevails and brightness shines in our world.

We humans all share the same planet. We must pull together in solidarity and harmony, and ensure that the law of the jungle never makes a comeback. At all times, we must always commit to the path of peaceful development, stay resolved to safeguard global peace and tranquility, and work together to build a community with a shared future for humanity.

The people are the creators of history, and the pursuit of a better life is a shared aspiration of all nations. At all times, our hearts must be with the people, our work must be for the people, and we must do our best to improve the well-being of all the people.

Chinese modernization follows the path of peaceful development. China will always be a force for peace, stability and progress in the world. We sincerely hope that all countries will draw wisdom from history, value peace, jointly advance world modernization and create a better future for humanity.

Now, please join me in a toast:

To the great victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War; and

To a bright future of enduring peace and shared prosperity for all humanity.

Cheers!

- ◆ -

注：完整题目见本文开头；英文文本为官方译文

含注释全文：

在纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年招待会上的讲话Remarks at the Reception Commemorating The 80th Anniversary of the Victory of The Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression And the World Anti-Fascist War

各位来宾、各位朋友、各位同志：

Distinguished Guests,

Friends and Comrades,

首先，我代表中国政府和中国人民，对大家的到来表示诚挚欢迎！向在座各位，向全国各族人民和世界各国人民，致以胜利纪念日的热烈祝贺！

At the outset, on behalf of the Chinese government and people, let me extend a hearty welcome to you all. My warmest congratulations to all those present, to our fellow compatriots of all ethnic groups, and to the people around the world, on this victory commemoration day.

at/from the outset 表示“从一开始；开端”，英文解释为“at/from the beginning of sth”举个🌰：I made it clear right from the outset that I disapproved. 从一开始我就明确地说我不赞成。

compatriot /kəmˈpæt.ri.ət/ 表示“同国人，同胞”，英文解释为“a person who comes from the same country”；美式，表示“伙伴；同事”，英文解释为“a friend or someone you work with”

commemoration /kəˌmem.əˈreɪ.ʃən/ 表示“纪念；纪念活动”，英文解释为“something that is done to remember officially and give respect to a great person or event”举个🌰：A set of stamps has been commissioned in commemoration of Independence Day. 为纪念独立日特别制作了一套邮票。

80年前，中国人民经过14年浴血奋战，彻底打败日本军国主义侵略者，宣告世界反法西斯战争的完全胜利。这是中华民族从近代以来陷入深重危机走向伟大复兴的历史转折点，也是世界发展的一个重大转折点。

Eighty years ago, the Chinese people thoroughly defeated the Japanese militarist aggressors after fighting a bitter and heroic war of resistance for 14 years. This marked the complete victory of the World Anti-Fascist War. It was a historic turning point for the Chinese nation emerging from the grave crises in modern times to embark on the journey toward great rejuvenation; it was also a major turning point in the course of world history.

aggressor /əˈɡres.ər/ 表示“侵略者；挑衅者”，英文解释为“a person or country that starts an argument, fight, or war by attacking first”

resistance /rɪˈzɪs.təns/ 1）表示“抵抗；反抗；反对”，英文解释为“the act of fighting against something that is attacking you, or refusing to accept something”如：resistance to disease 抗病。

2）表示“电阻”，英文解释为“the degree to which a substance prevents the flow of an electric current through it”举个🌰：Copper has (a) low resistance. 铜的电阻很小。

rejuvenation  /rɪˌdʒuːvəˈneɪʃn/ 表示“更新；复苏；复壮；回春作用”，英文解释为“the action or process of giving new energy or vigor to something.”

这一伟大胜利，是中国人民同反法西斯同盟国以及各国人民并肩战斗取得的。对支援和帮助过中国人民抵抗侵略的外国政府和国际友人，中国政府和中国人民永远不会忘记！

The Chinese people won the great victory through their united efforts with the anti-fascist Allied forces and the people around the world. The Chinese government and people will never forget the foreign governments and international friends who supported and assisted the Chinese people in resisting aggression.

resist /rɪˈzɪst/ 1）表示“抵制；阻挡；抗拒”，英文解释为“to refuse to accept or be changed by something”举个🌰：She resisted demands for her resignation. 她拒不答应她辞职的要求。

2）表示“按捺；忍住；拒受…的影响”，英文解释为“to stop yourself from doing something that you want to do”举个🌰：I can never resist temptation/chocolate/the urge to laugh. 我向来无法抗拒诱惑/我永远不可能抵挡巧克力的诱惑/我要是想笑，怎么也忍不住。

今天上午，我们举行盛大阅兵仪式，隆重纪念中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，目的是铭记历史、缅怀先烈、珍爱和平、开创未来。

This morning, we held a grand military parade in solemn commemoration of the 80th anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War. Our purpose is to remember history, honor fallen heroes, cherish peace, and create a better future.

1）表示“庄严的；严正的；郑重的”，英文解释为“done, said, etc. in a very serious and sincere way”如：a solemn oath/undertaking/vow, etc. 庄严的誓言、郑重的承诺、严肃的誓约等。

2）表示“冷峻的；表情严肃的”，英文解释为“not happy or smiling”如：a solemn expression 冷峻的表情。

历史告诫我们，正义的信念不可动摇，和平的期盼不可阻遏，人民的力量不可战胜！

History cautions us that we must remain unwavering in our conviction in justice, unyielding in our commitment to peace, and unshakable in our confidence in the insurmountable strength of the people.

caution /ˈkɔː.ʃən/ 作名词，表示“谨慎，小心，慎重”，英文解释为“great care and attention”举个🌰：We need to proceed with/exercise caution (= be careful in taking action, making decisions, etc.) 我们必须谨慎行事。

作动词，表示“告诫，提醒”，英文解释为“to warn someone”举个🌰：The newspaper cautioned its readers against buying shares without getting good advice first. 报纸告诫读者事先没有获得好的建议，不要购买股票。

unwavering /ʌnˈweɪ.vər.ɪŋ/ 表示“从不动摇的；从不变弱的”，英文解释为“never changing or becoming weaker”举个🌰：Her belief in the project has been unwavering. 她对这一项目的信心从未动摇。

📍词源和词根：这个词由"un-"和"waver"组成，"un-"是否定前缀，"waver"来自古英语"wæfre"，意为"不稳定的"。派生词：unwaveringly 常用短语：unwavering support 坚定的支持。

conviction /kənˈvɪk.ʃən/ 1）表示“坚定的看法；坚定的信念；坚定的信仰”，英文解释为“a strong opinion or belief”如：a deep/strong/lifelong conviction 深深的/坚定的/终生的信仰。

2）表示“定罪，判罪”，英文解释为“the fact of officially being found to be guilty of a particular crime, or the act of officially finding someone guilty”举个🌰：Since it was her first conviction for stealing, she was given a less severe sentence. 由于她是初次犯盗窃罪，对她的量刑不是很重。

🎬电影《玉子》（Okja）中的台词提到：I admire your conviction, Silver, 我敬佩你的决心。

unyielding /ʌnˈjiːldɪŋ/ 表示“坚定的；顽强不屈的；固执的”，英文解释为“if a person is unyielding , they are not easily influenced and they are unlikely to change their mind”举个🌰：He is unyielding in its demands for a new treaty. 他坚决要求签订新的条约。

insurmountable /ˌɪn.səˈmaʊn.tə.bəl/ 表示“（尤指问题或困难）难以克服的，不可逾越的”，英文解释为“(especially of a problem or a difficulty) so great that it cannot be dealt with successfully”如：insurmountable difficulties 难以克服的困难。

一时强弱在于力，千秋胜负在于理。正义、光明、进步必将战胜邪恶、黑暗、反动。任何时候，我们都要弘扬全人类共同价值，坚定捍卫国际公平正义，让世界正气充盈、乾坤朗朗。

Might may rule the moment, but right prevails forever. Justice, light and progress will inevitably triumph over evil, darkness, and regression. At all times, we must advocate the common values of humanity, resolutely defend international fairness and justice, and ensure righteousness prevails and brightness shines in our world.

熟词僻义，作名词，表示“力量；威力；能力”，英文解释为“power, strength, or force”举个🌰：She struggled with all her might to get free. 她用尽全力想挣脱出来。

prevail /prɪˈveɪl/ 主要有两个含义，1）表示“（观点，原则）占上风，占优势，获胜”，英文解释为“If a proposal, principle, or opinion prevails, it gains influence or is accepted, often after a struggle or argument.”举个🌰：Justice will prevail. 正义终将获胜。Common sense prevails/Reason prevails (=a sensible decision is made). 常识/理智占了上风。

2）表示“盛行；普遍存在”，英文解释为“If a situation, attitude, or custom prevails in a particular place at a particular time, it is normal or most common in that place at that time.”

triumph /ˈtraɪ.əmf/ 1）作动词，表示“成功；获胜”，英文解释为“If someone or something triumphs, they gain complete success, control, or victory, often after a long or difficult struggle.”举个🌰：All her life, she had stuck with difficult tasks and challenges, and triumphed. 她在一生中遭遇了种种艰巨任务与挑战，但成功了。

2）作名词，表示“胜利；成就”，英文解释为“A triumph is a great success or achievement, often one that has been gained with a lot of skill or effort.”举个🌰：The championships proved to be a personal triumph for the coach. 那些冠军称号证明了教练的个人成就。

3）作名词，不可数，表示“（成功或胜利的）喜悦；心满意足，狂喜”，英文解释为“Triumph is a feeling of great satisfaction and pride resulting from a success or victory.”举个🌰：Her sense of triumph was short-lived.  她喜悦的感觉是短暂的。

righteousness /ˈraɪ.tʃəs.nəs/ 表示“正义；公正；正当”，英文解释为“morally correct behaviour , or a feeling that you are behaving in a morally correct way”举个🌰：She is completely convinced of her own righteousness. 她完全相信自己是正义的。

人类生活在同一星球，应当同舟共济、和睦相处，决不能重回弱肉强食的丛林法则。任何时候，我们都要坚持走和平发展道路，坚定守护世界和平安宁，携手构建人类命运共同体。

We humans all share the same planet. We must pull together in solidarity and harmony, and ensure that the law of the jungle never makes a comeback. At all times, we must always commit to the path of peaceful development, stay resolved to safeguard global peace and tranquility, and work together to build a community with a shared future for humanity.

solidarity /ˌsɒlɪˈdærɪtɪ/ 表示“团结一致；相互支持”，英文解释为“If a group of people show solidarity, they show support for each other or for another group, especially in political or international affairs.”

表示“丛林法则，弱肉强食”，英文解释为“the idea that people who care only about themselves will be most likely to succeed in a society or organization”举个🌰：We hope for a world where the rule of law, not the law of the jungle, governs the conduct of nations. 我们期盼一个以法律制度而不是丛林法则来规范各国行为的世界。

表示“平静，宁静祥和”，英文解释为“a peaceful, calm state, without noise, violence, worry, etc.”如：living in peace and tranquility 生活在平静祥和之中。

人民是历史的创造者，追求幸福美好生活是各国人民的共同愿望。任何时候，我们都要以人民之心为心、以天下之利为利，为增进人民福祉而不懈努力。

The people are the creators of history, and the pursuit of a better life is a shared aspiration of all nations. At all times, our hearts must be with the people, our work must be for the people, and we must do our best to improve the well-being of all the people.

中国式现代化是走和平发展道路的现代化，中国永远是世界的和平力量、稳定力量、进步力量。我们真诚希望各国都以史为鉴、以和为贵，共同推进世界现代化，开创人类更加美好的未来！

Chinese modernization follows the path of peaceful development. China will always be a force for peace, stability and progress in the world. We sincerely hope that all countries will draw wisdom from history, value peace, jointly advance world modernization and create a better future for humanity.

现在，我提议：

Now, please join me in a toast:

toast /təʊst/ 1）作名词，表示“烤面包片，吐司”，英文解释为“sliced bread made warm, crisp (= hard enough to break), and brown by being put near a high heat”如：a slice of toast 一块烤面包片；

2）the toast of ……表示“（在某领域）广受赞誉的人，有口皆碑的人”，英文解释为“a person who is praised by a lot of people in a particular place because of sth that they have done well”举个🌰：The performance made her the toast of the festival. 她的演出使她在艺术节中备受推崇。

3）作名词，表示“祝酒；干杯”，英文解释为“an expression of good wishes or respect for someone that involves holding up and then drinking from a glass of alcohol, especially wine, after a short speech”举个🌰：Champagne corks popped and the guests drank a toast to the happy couple. 香槟酒瓶砰地打开了，客人们举杯为这对幸福的伉俪干杯。

🍸比如，欢迎宴会上致辞最后提到：Now, please join me in a toast: 现在我提议，大家共同举杯，

🎬电影《爱你，罗茜》（Love, Rosie）中的台词提到：So , please ,everybody , join me in a toast, to the bride and groom. 所以，各位，请和我举起这杯酒，敬我们的新娘和新郎。

4）toast也可以直接作动词，举个🌰：We toasted the happy couple. 我们为这对幸福的伉俪干杯。

📍be toast 表示“完蛋，遭殃”，英文解释为“to be likely to be unsuccessful, destroyed, or dead”举个🌰：If I don't agree to do what they ask, I'm toast. 如果我不同意按他们的要求做，我就完蛋了。

为中国人民抗日战争和世界反法西斯战争的伟大胜利，

To the great victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression and the World Anti-Fascist War; and

为人类持久和平、共同繁荣的光明未来，

To a bright future of enduring peace and shared prosperity for all humanity.

prosperity /prɒsˈper.ə.ti/ 表示“成功；（尤指经济上的）繁荣，昌盛”，英文解释为“the state of being successful and having a lot of money”举个🌰：A country's future prosperity depends, to an extent, upon the quality of education of its people. 一个国家未来的繁荣昌盛在一定程度上取决于国民的教育质量。

干杯！

Cheers!

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