武汉大学复核通报

今天，武汉大学通报图书馆事件调查复核情况：撤销肖某记过处分；杨某无学术不端但存在论文不规范问题，维持授予其硕士学位；对相关责任单位和人员予以问责。

今天你练听力了吗？

🤔️小作业：

1. The word “reprimanded” in paragraph 5 is closest in meaning to:

A. Rewarded B. Warned

C. Promoted D. Ignored

无注释原文：

Wuhan University Removes Disciplinary Record After Court Ruling, Issues Penalties Over Mismanagement

From: ChatGPT

Wuhan University has erased a disciplinary demerit from the file of a student surnamed Xiao, saying the move followed a judicial ruling and its own reinvestigation. The announcement was made in a statement on Saturday.

The decision came the same day the Wuhan Intermediate People's Court upheld a lower-court verdict in a sexual harassment lawsuit, rejecting all of the claims filed in July by another student, a woman surnamed Yang.

The university said that amid public scrutiny, it launched a separate review of Yang's thesis in August. An expert panel concluded that Yang's thesis met degree requirements without evidence of misconduct, but pointed out more than a hundred nonstandard issues. According to the statement, Yang had only partly addressed earlier revision requests, while her supervisor failed to enforce academic rigor and the college's review committee did not properly identify problems, leaving compliance flaws unresolved.

Officials also dismissed a wave of online speculation. The statement denied that Yang's thesis had been rated “excellent” in 2024, rejected claims her uncle was an academician, and dismissed allegations of nepotism during interviews or collaboration with a person named Deng Moumou.

The university said multiple staff members were disciplined for inadequate oversight linked to the handling of the sexual harassment case. Li, the former director of student affairs, received a Party warning for mishandling disputes and student management. Deputy Party secretaries Liu, from the School of Foreign Languages, and Xie, from the School of Economics and Management, were also reprimanded for insufficient supervision.

Yang's supervisor, Guo, was suspended from graduate student recruitment for two years for negligence. The Party committee of the School of Foreign Languages and the university's student affairs office were ordered to submit written self-criticisms and introduce corrective steps.

In addition, the vice-dean of the School of Economics and Management, also surnamed Liu, was given a warning for lax management, while the school's academic degree committee was told to file a written self-criticism and correct errors. The Graduate School and the school's Party committee were instructed to reform their practices.

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注：完整题目见本文开头；中文文本为机器翻译并非一一对应，仅供参考

含注释全文：

Wuhan University Removes Disciplinary Record After Court Ruling, Issues Penalties Over Mismanagement

From: ChatGPT

Wuhan University has erased a disciplinary demerit from the file of a student surnamed Xiao, saying the move followed a judicial ruling and its own reinvestigation. The announcement was made in a statement on Saturday.

武汉大学周六发布声明称，已依据司法判决和校方调查复核结果，决定撤销学生肖某的记过处分。

erase /ɪˈreɪz/ 表示“消除；消灭；清除”，英文解释为“to remove or destroy something, especially something that shows that that person or thing ever existed or happened”举个🌰：Years of hard living had blurred but not erased her girlhood beauty. 多年的艰辛岁月使她芳容暗淡，但少女时代的美貌仍然依稀可辨。

disciplinary /ˌdɪs.əˈplɪn.ər.i/ 表示“纪律的；惩戒的”，英文解释为“relating to discipline”如：disciplinary measures/action (= punishment) 惩罚措施/行动。

demerit /ˌdiːˈmer.ɪt/ 表示“（尤指学校给学生的）记过，过失分”，英文解释为“a mark given to someone, especially a student in a school, because they have done something wrong or broken a rule”举个🌰：She got three demerits for lateness on this term's report. 她因迟到在本学期总评中被记过3次。

judicial /dʒuːˈdɪʃ.əl/ 表示“司法的；审判的”，英文解释为“Judicial means relating to the legal system and to judgments made in a court of law.”如：an independent judicial system 一个独立的司法体系。

The decision came the same day the Wuhan Intermediate People's Court upheld a lower-court verdict in a sexual harassment lawsuit, rejecting all of the claims filed in July by another student, a woman surnamed Yang.

此项决定与武汉市中级人民法院在同日作出的判决相呼应：法院维持了此前性骚扰案一审判决，驳回杨某在7月提出的全部诉讼请求。

verdict /ˈvɜː.dɪkt/ 1）表示“（经过检验或认真考虑后的）决定，结论，意见”，英文解释为“a decision that you make or an opinion that you give about sth, after you have tested it or considered it carefully”举个🌰：The doctor's verdict was that he was entirely healthy. 这名医生的判断是他完全是健康的。

2）另一个常用含义，表示“裁定，裁决，裁断”（In a court of law, the verdict is the decision that is given by the jury or judge at the end of a trial.）

🎬电影《真实故事》（True Story）中的台词提到：And the verdict was you're a liar. 而判决是，你是个骗子。

The university said that amid public scrutiny, it launched a separate review of Yang's thesis in August. An expert panel concluded that Yang's thesis met degree requirements without evidence of misconduct, but pointed out more than a hundred nonstandard issues. According to the statement, Yang had only partly addressed earlier revision requests, while her supervisor failed to enforce academic rigor and the college's review committee did not properly identify problems, leaving compliance flaws unresolved.

校方表示，舆情发生后，于今年8月对杨某的学位论文进行了调查复核。专家组认为杨某的论文符合学位授予要求，未发现学术不端行为，但指出论文中存在百余处不规范问题。声明称，对此前的修改意见，杨某只做了部分修改，其导师未对该学位论文严格把关，学院学位评定委员会也未能有效发现问题，导致存在较多的不规范问题。

scrutiny /ˈskruːtɪnɪ/表示“细看，仔细审查；监视”，英文解释为“the careful and detailed examination of something in order to get information about it”举个🌰：His private life came under media scrutiny. 他的私生活开始受到媒体的密切关注。

panel /ˈpæn.əl/ 1）表示“嵌板，镶板”，英文解释为“a flat, usually rectangular part, or piece of wood, metal, cloth, etc., that fits into or onto something larger”如：a beautiful old door with oak panels 一扇嵌有橡木板的漂亮的老式门；

2）表示“（选定的）专家小组；讨论小组”，英文解释为“a small group of people chosen to give advice, make a decision, or publicly discuss their opinions as entertainment”

revision /rɪˈvɪʒ.ən/ 1）表示“修正；修改”，英文解释为“a change that is made to something, or the process of doing this”举个🌰：These proposals will need a lot of revision. 这些提案需要进行大刀阔斧的修改。

2）表示“复习；温习”，英文解释为“study of work you have done, in order to prepare for an exam”举个🌰：She did no revision, but she still got a very high mark. 她没有复习，但是仍然考了很高的分数。

美式rigor 英式 rigour /ˈrɪɡ.ər/ 1）表示“严厉；严格；苛严”，英文解释为“the fact that people are made to follow rules in a very severe way”举个🌰：They were punished with unusual rigour. 他们遭到了非常严厉的惩罚。

2）表示“严密；缜密；严谨”，英文解释为“the quality of being detailed, careful, and complete”举个🌰：Her arguments lacked intellectual rigour. 她的论点不够理智和严谨。

compliance /kəmˈplaɪ.əns/ 1）表示“服从；遵守；依从”，英文解释为“the act of obeying a law or rule, especially one that controls a particular industry or type of work”举个🌰：It is the job of the inspectors to enforce compliance with the regulations. 强制人们遵守法规是督察的责任。

2）表示“顺从，屈从”，英文解释为“the act of doing everything that someone tells or wants you to do”举个🌰：It's his compliance that amazes me. 让我吃惊的是他言听计从。

compliance（合规）：指的是“符合规定、规则或标准”。在学术领域，这包括符合大学关于论文格式、引用规范、学术诚信、写作标准等一系列具体的学位论文要求；Flaw（缺陷）：指的是“缺点、瑕疵、不完美之处”。因此，compliance flaw合起来就是指论文存在的未能完全符合学术规范和要求的地方。

Officials also dismissed a wave of online speculation. The statement denied that Yang's thesis had been rated “excellent” in 2024, rejected claims her uncle was an academician, and dismissed allegations of nepotism during interviews or collaboration with a person named Deng Moumou.

校方也澄清了多项网络传闻。声明指出，杨某的论文在2024年并未被评为“优秀”；其舅舅并非院士；面试中不存在裙带关系，与邓某某的论文合作也为不实信息。

dismiss /dɪˈsmɪs/ 1）表示“对…不予理会，摒弃，（从头脑中）去除”，英文解释为“to decide that something or someone is not important and not worth considering”举个🌰：I think he'd dismissed me as an idiot within five minutes of meeting me. 我认为他和我见面5分钟后就把我归入了傻瓜之列。

2）表示“解雇；免职；开除”，英文解释为“to officially remove sb from their job”举个🌰：She claims she was unfairly dismissed from her post. 她声称自己被无理免职。

3）表示“（常指法官因证据不足而）驳回，不受理”，英文解释为“When a judge dismisses a court case, he or she formally stops the trial, often because there is not enough proof that someone is guilty.”举个🌰：The defending lawyer asked that the charge against his client be dismissed. 辩护律师请求驳回对其委托人的指控。

speculation /ˌspek.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/ 1）表示“推测；猜测；推断”，英文解释为“the act of forming opinions about what has happened or what might happen without knowing all the facts”举个🌰：There was widespread speculation that she was going to resign. 人们纷纷推测她将辞职。

2）表示“投机，投机买卖”，英文解释为“the act of speculating in order to make a profit”

nepotism /ˈnep.ə.tɪ.zəm/ 表示“任人唯亲；裙带关系”，英文解释为“the act of using your power or influence to get good jobs or unfair advantages for members of your own family”举个🌰：She was guilty of nepotism and corruption. 她任人唯亲且贪污腐化。

The university said multiple staff members were disciplined for inadequate oversight linked to the handling of the sexual harassment case. Li, the former director of student affairs, received a Party warning for mishandling disputes and student management. Deputy Party secretaries Liu, from the School of Foreign Languages, and Xie, from the School of Economics and Management, were also reprimanded for insufficient supervision.

校方通报称，在性骚扰事件的处置过程中，因监管不力，多名人员受到问责。对学生纠纷处置不到位、学生管理工作不细致的学生工作部时任部长李某给予党内警告处分；外国语学院党委副书记刘某及经管学院党委副书记谢某则因监管不到位受到处分。

discipline /ˈdɪs.ə.plɪn/ 作名词，表示“知识领域；（尤指大学的）学科，科目，专业”，英文解释为“an area of knowledge; a subject that people study or are taught, especially in a university”，也可以表示“训练；训导；纪律；风纪”，英文解释为“the practice of training people to obey rules and orders and punishing them if they do not; the controlled behaviour or situation that results from this training”

作动词，1）表示“惩罚，惩罚”，英文解释为“to punish someone”举个🌰：The workman was disciplined by his company but not dismissed. 这名工人被他的公司处罚了，但没有被开除。

2）表示“训练，教导”，英文解释为“to teach someone to behave in a controlled way”，如：a guide to the best ways of disciplining your child 管教子女最佳方法指南。

3）表示“自我控制；严格要求（自己）”，英文解释为“to control the way you behave and make yourself do things that you believe you should do”举个🌰：He disciplined himself to exercise at least three times a week. 他规定自己每周至少锻炼三次。

reprimand /ˈrɛprɪˌmɑːnd/ 可以作名词，也可以作动词，表示“训斥；谴责”，英文解释为“If someone is reprimanded, they are spoken to angrily or seriously for doing something wrong, usually by a person in authority.”举个🌰：He was reprimanded by a teacher for talking in the corridor. 他因在走廊里说话而被一位老师训斥。

Yang's supervisor, Guo, was suspended from graduate student recruitment for two years for negligence. The Party committee of the School of Foreign Languages and the university's student affairs office were ordered to submit written self-criticisms and introduce corrective steps.

杨某的导师郭某因失职被暂停研究生招生资格两年。外国语学院党委和校学生工作部被要求作出书面检查并切实整改。

suspend /səˈspend/ 1）表示“（因犯错而）暂令停职；暂令停学；暂令停止参加活动”，英文解释为“If someone is suspended from work, school, etc., they are temporarily not allowed to work, go to school, or take part in an activity because of having done something wrong.”举个🌰：He was suspended for four games after arguing with the referee. 跟裁判发生争执之后，他被停赛4场。

2）表示“暂停”，英文解释为“If you suspend something, you delay it or stop it from happening for a while or until a decision is made about it”举个🌰：The union suspended the action this week. 工会本周暂停了这一行动。

📍《经济学人》（The Economist）一篇讲述英国房价上涨的文章中提到：Britain has temporarily suspended stamp duty, a tax on buying houses. 英国已经暂停征收购房印花税。

3）表示“悬挂”，英文解释为“to hang”举个🌰：The builders worked on wooden platforms, suspended by ropes from the roof of the building. 建筑工人站在用绳子从房顶上吊下来的木制平台上作业。

negligence /ˈneɡ.lɪ.dʒəns/ 表示“疏忽，过失”，英文解释为“the fact of not giving enough care or attention to someone or something”如：medical negligence 医疗事故。

In addition, the vice-dean of the School of Economics and Management, also surnamed Liu, was given a warning for lax management, while the school's academic degree committee was told to file a written self-criticism and correct errors. The Graduate School and the school's Party committee were instructed to reform their practices.

此外，对履行管理职责不到位的经管学院副院长刘某予以诫勉，学院学位评定委员会被要求作出书面检查并切实整改。研究生院及学院党委也被责令进行整改。

dean /diːn/ 表示“系主任；学院院长”，英文解释为“an official of high rank in a college or university who is responsible for the organization of a department or departments”举个🌰：She is the new dean of the Faculty of Social Sciences. 她是社会科学院的新任院长。

lax /læks/ 表示“不严格的；不严厉的；松散的，马虎的”，英文解释为“not severe or strong enough”举个🌰：He took a gun through baggage control to highlight the lax security. 他携带一把枪通过了行李检查，以此引起大家对安全管理松懈这一问题的重视。

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