有道词典公布2025年度词汇：deepseek

近日，有道词典公布2025年度词汇：deepseek.

今天你练听力了吗？

🤔️小作业：

1. What can be inferred about DeepSeek's strategy compared with that of Google DeepMind and OpenAI?

A. DeepSeek prioritizes accessibility over exclusivity in distributing advanced AI models.

B. DeepSeek's model is technically superior because it was cheaper to build.

C. DeepSeek aims to outperform human mathematicians rather than compete with other AI labs.

D. DeepSeek's release model indicates that its AI is less powerful than commercial competitors.

无注释原文：

China's DeepSeek releases first AI capable of top score at maths Olympiad

From: The Independent

Chinese startup DeepSeek has released the first ever open AI model capable of achieving a gold medal at the prestigious International Mathematical Olympiad.

The Math-V2 model reached the gold-level score at this year's IMO – a feat that only 8 per cent of human participants achieved – by demonstrating its reasoning abilities rather than just produce a simple answer.

DeepSeek has now made the model available to the public on the developer platforms Hugging Face and GitHub, allowing anyone to run or modify it for free.

“Imagine owning the brain of one of the best mathematicians in the world for free to explore it for research, fine-tune it, optimise it, run it on your own hardware,” said Hugging Face co-founder and chief executive Clement Delangue.

“No limitations, no nerfing [reducing the power], no company or government to take it back. That's democratisation of AI and knowledge at its best, literally.”

Models built by Google DeepMind and ChatGPT creator OpenAI have both scored gold-level performances at the annual IMO, but neither company has made them open-source.

DeepMind's model is currently available for subscribers to its premium Ultra package, while OpenAI is yet to publicly release its model.

DeepSeek's model proved its ability to “self-verify”, according to the firm's researchers, allowing it to solve mathematical problems without known solutions.

This addresses a key bottleneck in current AI systems, which tend to improve only on tasks with easily verifiable solutions, the researchers said.

DeepSeek launched the model earlier this year, making headlines for claims that its large language model (LLM) was created at a fraction of the cost of rivals like OpenAI's ChatGPT.

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注：完整题目见本文开头；中文文本为机器翻译并非一一对应，仅供参考

含注释全文：

China's DeepSeek releases first AI capable of top score at maths Olympiad

From: The Independent

Chinese startup DeepSeek has released the first ever open AI model capable of achieving a gold medal at the prestigious International Mathematical Olympiad.

中国初创公司DeepSeek发布了首个能够在享有盛誉的国际数学奥林匹克竞赛中达到金牌水平的开源AI模型。

startup / start-up /ˈstɑːt.ʌp/ 表示“刚起步的小企业，新兴小型企业；初创公司”，英文解释为“a small business that has just been started”如：start-up costs 创业成本，举个🌰：Start-ups are very vulnerable in the business world. 商界中刚起步的小企业非常脆弱。

capable /ˈkeɪ.pə.bəl/ 表示“有能力的；熟练的；能干的”，英文解释为“able to do things effectively and skilfully, and to achieve results”举个🌰：She's a very capable woman/worker/judge. 她是个很能干的女人/很熟练的工人／能力很强的法官。

📍-capable 表示“可…的，有…能力的（加在名次后形成形容词）”，英文解释为“added to nouns to form adjectives that mean able to use the stated thing”举个🌰：These are nuclear-capable aircraft (= they can carry nuclear weapons). 这些飞机可载核武器。

📍capable of sth/doing sth 表示“有能力做…；能做…”，英文解释为“having the ability, power, or qualities to be able to do something”举个🌰：A force ten wind is capable of blowing the roofs off houses. 10级的大风能吹走屋顶。

prestigious /presˈtɪdʒ.əs/ 表示“有威望的，有声望的，有威信的”，英文解释为“A prestigious institution, job, or activity is respected and admired by people.”举个🌰：It's one of the best equipped and most prestigious schools in the country. 它是该国设备最好、最有声望的学校之一。

Olympiad /əˈlɪm.piæd/ 表示“奥林匹克；奥林匹克运动会”，英文解释为“an occasion on which the Olympic Games are held”

The Math-V2 model reached the gold-level score at this year's IMO – a feat that only 8 per cent of human participants achieved – by demonstrating its reasoning abilities rather than just produce a simple answer.

Math-V2模型在今年的国际数学奥林匹克竞赛中取得金牌线成绩，而这一成绩只有8%的人类选手达到。它之所以做到这一点，靠的是推理过程，而不是简单地输出答案。

feat /fiːt/ 表示“功绩；技艺；武艺；功绩；英勇事迹”，英文解释为“If you refer to an action, or the result of an action, as a feat, you admire it because it is an impressive and difficult achievement.”如：to perform / attempt / achieve astonishing feats 表演惊人的技艺；争取/取得惊人的功绩，举个🌰：The tunnel is a brilliant feat of engineering. 这条隧道是工程方面的光辉业绩。

📍be no easy feat 不容易，非易事。类似的还有be no small feat/ be no mean feat可以理解为“是了不起的成就，绝非易事”，英文解释为：to be a great achievement，举个🌰：Getting the job finished in under a week was no mean feat. 一周内就把这项任务完成了，真了不起。

🎬电影《惊天魔盗团2》（Now You See Me 2）中的台词提到：by performing what he calls an impossible feat. 在这里上演他所谓不可能的奇迹。

reasoning /ˈriː.zən.ɪŋ/ 表示“推理；推断；推论”，英文解释为“the process of thinking about something in order to make a decision”举个🌰：The reasoning behind her conclusion is impossible to fault. 她得出结论的推理过程无懈可击。

DeepSeek has now made the model available to the public on the developer platforms Hugging Face and GitHub, allowing anyone to run or modify it for free.

DeepSeek已在Hugging Face和GitHub等开发者平台向公众提供该模型，所有人都可以免费运行或修改。

表示“（稍作）修改，更改，改造，改变”，英文解释为“to change something such as a plan, opinion, law, or way of behaviour slightly, usually to improve it or make it more acceptable”举个🌰：The proposals were unpopular and were only accepted in a modified form. 这些建议不受欢迎，修改之后才得以接受。

“Imagine owning the brain of one of the best mathematicians in the world for free to explore it for research, fine-tune it, optimise it, run it on your own hardware,” said Hugging Face co-founder and chief executive Clement Delangue.

Hugging Face联合创始人兼首席执行官克莱门特·德朗格（Clement Delangue）说：“想象一下，你可以免费拥有世界上最优秀数学家之一的大脑，用来研究、微调、优化，并在你自己的硬件设备上运行。”

fine-tune /ˌfaɪnˈtʃuːn/ 表示“对…进行微调”，英文解释为“to make very small changes to something in order to make it work as well as possible”举个🌰：She spent hours fine-tuning her speech. 她花了好几个小时对自己的讲稿作细微的修改润饰。

“No limitations, no nerfing [reducing the power], no company or government to take it back. That's democratisation of AI and knowledge at its best, literally.”

“没有限制，没有阉割（降低能力），没有公司或政府能将其收回。这就是人工智能和知识民主化的典型体现。”

“nerfing”在这里是一个源自电子游戏文化的术语，原指游戏开发者为了平衡游戏而削弱某个角色、武器或技能的能力，使其不那么强大或过于占优势。

democratization /dɪˌmɒk.rə.taɪˈzeɪ.ʃən/ 表示“民主化”，英文解释为“the process of making countries or organizations use democratic ways of making decisions”举个🌰：The online degree program represents the purest democratization of education. 这个在线学位课程代表了最纯粹的教育民主化。

Models built by Google DeepMind and ChatGPT creator OpenAI have both scored gold-level performances at the annual IMO, but neither company has made them open-source.

谷歌DeepMind和OpenAI（ChatGPT开发商）构建的模型都曾在每年的国际数学奥林匹克竞赛上取得金牌线成绩，但两家公司都未将这些模型开源。

表示“（免费并允许公众对源程序代码进行修改的）开放源码的”，英文解释为“Open-source software is free to use, and the original program can be changed by anyone.”

DeepMind's model is currently available for subscribers to its premium Ultra package, while OpenAI is yet to publicly release its model.

DeepMind的模型目前仅向其高级Ultra套餐订阅用户提供，而OpenAI尚未公开发布其模型。

表示“订购者，订阅人；用户；定期捐款者”，英文解释为“someone who subscribes to a product, service, or organization”举个🌰：Cable television companies have launched major campaigns to increase their number of subscribers. 有线电视公司已开展大型促销活动以增加用户数。

premium /ˈpriːmɪəm/ 1）作形容词，表示“高昂的；优质的；高端的”，英文解释为“very high (and higher than usual); of high quality”如：premium prices/products 奇高的价格；优质产品。

2）作名词，表示“奖金，津贴；加价；附加费”，英文解释为“A premium is a sum of money that you have to pay for something in addition to the normal cost.”举个🌰：Even if customers want "solutions," most are not willing to pay a premium for them. 即使顾客们想要“解决方案”，大部分人不愿意为此支付附加费。

DeepSeek's model proved its ability to “self-verify”, according to the firm's researchers, allowing it to solve mathematical problems without known solutions.

DeepSeek研究人员表示，该模型具备“自我校验”能力，能处理那些并无既定标准解的数学题。

verify /ˈver.ɪ.faɪ/ 表示“核实；查对；核准；证明；证实”，英文解释为“to check that sth is true or accurate；to show or say that sth is true or accurate”举个🌰：We have no way of verifying his story. 我们无法核实他所说的情况。Her version of events was verified by neighbours. 她对这些事件的说法已得到邻居的证实。

This addresses a key bottleneck in current AI systems, which tend to improve only on tasks with easily verifiable solutions, the researchers said.

研究人员指出，这解决了当前AI系统中的一个关键瓶颈，即它们往往只能在具有易于验证解决方案的任务上不断优化。

bottleneck /ˈbɒt.əl.nek/ 1）表示“狭窄路段，瓶颈路段；交通阻塞点”，英文解释为“a place where a road becomes narrow, or a place where there is often a lot of traffic, causing the traffic to slow down or stop”举个🌰：The construction work is causing bottlenecks in the city centre. 道路施工导致市中心交通阻塞。

2）表示“障碍；僵局”，英文解释为“a problem that delays progress”举个🌰：Is there any way of getting around this bureaucratic bottleneck? 有办法避开这种拖拉推诿的官僚作风吗？

DeepSeek launched the model earlier this year, making headlines for claims that its large language model (LLM) was created at a fraction of the cost of rivals like OpenAI's ChatGPT.

DeepSeek今年初发布新款大模型，并因宣称能以远低于ChatGPT等竞争对手的成本开发同类模型而引发广泛关注。

fraction /ˈfræk.ʃən/ 表示“少量”，英文解释为“A fraction of something is a tiny amount or proportion of it.”举个🌰：She hesitated for a fraction of a second before responding. 她犹豫了一下才回应。

At a fraction of sth意味着以某物的极低价格或者比其他事物小得多的尺寸、数量等。换句话说，就是以远低于原价的价格，或者比其他事物占用更少的资源或空间。（for a much lower price than something else, or in a much smaller size, amount, etc. than something else）

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