为什么有的人,天生看起来面相有点凶
问题来了:为什么有的人,天生就容易让人觉得“面相有点凶”?这背后,是基因的偶然,还是进化的信号?今天来详细说说。
什么是长的凶
面相凶会遗传吗
面相凶就真的凶恶吗
参考文献
[1]https://www.scirp.org/journal/paperinformation?paperid=60158
[2] Christiansen, K. and Winkler, E.M. (1992) Hormonal, Anthropometrical, and Behavioral Correlates of Physical Aggression in Kung San Men of Namibia. Aggressive Behavior, 18, 271-280.
[3] Carré, J.M. and McCormick, C.M. (2008) In Your Face: Facial Metrics Predict Aggressive Behaviour in the Laboratory and in Varsity and Professional Hockey Players. Proceedings of the Royal Society of London: Series B Biological Sciences, 275, 2651-2656.
[4]Facial width-to-height ratio is associated with agonistic and affiliative dominance in bonobos (Pan paniscus)
[5]Gomez-Valdes J, Hünemeier T, Quinto-Sanchez M, et al. Lack of support for the association between facial shape and aggression: A reappraisal based on a worldwide population genetics perspective[J]. PloS one, 2013, 8(1): e52317.
[6]Emotional responses to watching and touching 3d emotional face in a virtual environment
[7]基于全基因组关联研究的人类颌面部形态遗传学决定的研究进展
[8]Lippert C, Sabatini R, Maher M C, et al. Identification of individuals by trait prediction using whole-genome sequencing data[J]. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 2017: 201711125.
[9]Why the Wide Face? Androgen Receptor Gene Polymorphism does not Predict Men’s Facial Width-to-Height Ratio
[10]Deep learning for face image synthesis and semantic manipulations: a review and future perspectives
策划制作
作者丨李雷 中国科学院生物学博士 生物物理学会会员
审核丨李旭 中国科学技术大学副教授
策划丨张林林
责编丨张林林
审校丨徐来
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