黄景瑜要上太空了

近日，黄景瑜正式官宣成为中国首位明星太空游客，计划2028年搭乘国产飞船“穿越者壹号”飞越卡门线。

今天你练听力了吗？

🤔️小作业：

1. Which of the following best captures the central focus of the article?

A. China's long-term strategy to compete with U.S. space tourism companies

B. The technical specifications of China's first reusable commercial spacecraft

C. The symbolic and practical launch of China's civilian suborbital space tourism

D. The growing public interest in humanoid robots participating in space missions

无注释原文：

China unveils first space tourists for 2028 suborbital flights

From: Dimsum daily

China has officially unveiled its first group of civilian space travellers as a private aerospace firm sets its sights on launching the country’s earliest commercial crewed spaceflight within the next two years. Beijing-based InterstellOr Human Spaceflight Technology announced the milestone at a global space tourism launch event held on Thursday, where more than 20 confirmed space tourists were introduced, including a humanoid robot.

At the centre of the event was the first public appearance of the full-scale test capsule of Crosser 1, also known as CYZ1, China’s first commercially developed crewed spacecraft. A single ticket for the suborbital journey has been priced at three million yuan, with the company confirming that more than three CYZ1 spacecraft have already been booked. The inaugural crewed mission is currently scheduled for 2028.

According to the technical team, CYZ1 will carry passengers to an altitude of around 100 kilometres, crossing the Kármán line, which is internationally recognised as the boundary between Earth’s atmosphere and outer space. Once beyond this threshold, travellers will experience between five and ten minutes of weightlessness before returning to Earth. Those signed up so far come from diverse backgrounds spanning science, business, aerospace, the arts, entertainment and digital media. Among the confirmed participants are Chinese Academy of Engineering academician Li Li-cheng and Qiu Heng, chief marketing officer of Shanghai-based Zhiyuan Robotics. Actor Huang Jingyu has been registered as space tourist number 009, describing it as a great honour to reach space aboard a spacecraft developed in China.

InterstellOr emphasised that CYZ1 has been designed from the outset with near-total reusability in mind, drawing on experience from China’s Shenzhou programme while adopting international design concepts that prioritise passenger comfort and safety. The company aims to achieve a reusability rate of 99 per cent by mass through innovative structural layouts and fully reusable key systems.

Prospective space tourists are required to undergo structured professional training before flight. Experts say participants must gain basic aerospace knowledge, understand suborbital flight procedures and learn emergency response measures to ensure both safety and comfort during the mission. Visitors at the launch event were able to experience training simulations, including a hand-cranked space ring designed to help users adapt to space-like conditions.

- ◆ -

注：完整题目见本文开头；中文文本为机器翻译并非一一对应，仅供参考

含注释全文：

China unveils first space tourists for 2028 suborbital flights

From: Dimsum daily

China has officially unveiled its first group of civilian space travellers as a private aerospace firm sets its sights on launching the country's earliest commercial crewed spaceflight within the next two years. Beijing-based InterstellOr Human Spaceflight Technology announced the milestone at a global space tourism launch event held on Thursday, where more than 20 confirmed space tourists were introduced, including a humanoid robot.

中国已正式公布首批民用太空旅客名单。一家民营航天企业宣布计划在未来两年内发射我国首个商业载人航天飞船。北京穿越者载人航天科技有限公司（InterstellOr Human Spaceflight Technology）于周四举行的太空旅游全球发布会上宣布了这一计划，现场介绍了20多名已确认的太空旅客，其中还包括一名人形机器人。

unveil /ʌnˈveɪl/ 1）表示“ 为…揭幕；揭开…上的覆盖物；拉开…的帷幔”，英文解释为“to remove a cover or curtain from a painting, statue, etc. so that it can be seen in public for the first time”举个🌰：She unveiled a plaque to mark the official opening of the hospital. 她主持揭幕式，标志着医院正式启用。

2）表示“（首次）展示，介绍，推出；将…公之于众”，英文解释为“to show or introduce a new plan, product, etc. to the public for the first time”举个🌰：They will be unveiling their new models at the Motor Show. 他们将在汽车大展上首次推出自己的新型汽车。

🎬电影《复仇者联盟1》（The Avengers）中的台词提到：We look beyond the Earth to the greater worlds the Tesseract will unveil. 而我们则放眼地球之外 那些将被宇宙魔方开启的更广博的世界。

🎬电影《超人高校》（Sky High）中的台词提到：We can't unveil the Stronghold Three without Will. 我们不能在威尔（Will）不在场时 向大家介绍斯特朗霍德三侠（Stronghold Three）。

📍词根“-veil”表示"面纱"，前缀“un-”表示“不”。联想宫殿：在宫殿的一个房间，你看到一个被面纱覆盖的新产品即将被“揭露”。近义词：reveal（揭示） 同根词：veil（面纱），常用短语：unveil a plan（公布计划）

civilian /sɪˈvɪl.jən/ 作形容词，表示“平民的；民用的”；作名词，表示“平民，老百姓”，英文解释为“a person who is not a member of the police or the armed forces”

aerospace /ˈeə.rə.speɪs/ 表示“航空航天工业的；航空航天器制造的”，英文解释为“producing or operating aircraft or spacecraft”

milestone /ˈmaɪl.stəʊn/ 表示“里程碑；重大事件；转折点”，英文解释为“an important event in the development or history of something or in someone's life”举个🌰：He felt that moving out of his parents' home was a real milestone in his life. 他感到搬出父母家是他一生中一个真正的转折点。

humanoid /ˈhjuː.mə.nɔɪd/ 表示“人形机器人；类人的生物”，英文解释为“a machine or creature with the appearance and qualities of a human”

At the centre of the event was the first public appearance of the full-scale test capsule of Crosser 1, also known as CYZ1, China's first commercially developed crewed spacecraft. A single ticket for the suborbital journey has been priced at three million yuan, with the company confirming that more than three CYZ1 spacecraft have already been booked. The inaugural crewed mission is currently scheduled for 2028.

发布会的核心亮点是“穿越者壹号（CYZ1）”全尺寸试验舱的首次公开亮相。穿越者壹号是中国首款商业化研发的载人飞船，其亚轨道（suborbital）飞行的单张票价定为300万元人民币。公司确认，目前已预订超三艘飞船，载人首飞计划安排在2028年。

capsule /ˈkæp.sjuːl/ 1）表示“（装药物的）胶囊”，英文解释为“a small container which has a measured amount of a medicine inside and which dissolves when you swallow it”

2）表示“（装物或装液体的）小塑料容器”，英文解释为“a small plastic container with a substance or liquid inside”

3）表示“太空舱；航天舱”，英文解释为“the part of a spacecraft in which people travel and that often separates from the main rocket”

📍the return capsule / re-entry capsule 返回舱。

suborbital表示“亚轨道”，指的是一个物体（如火箭、飞行器或弹道导弹）的飞行轨迹，其高度达到了太空边缘，但没有达到能够绕地球一圈所需的速度或高度。

inaugural /ɪnˈɔːɡjʊrəl/ 表示“就职的；开幕的；成立的；创始的；首次的”，英文解释为“(of an official speech, meeting, etc.) first, and marking the beginning of sth important, for example the time when a new leader or parliament starts work, when a new organization is formed or when sth is used for the first time”如：the inaugural flight of the space shuttle 航天飞机的首次飞行。

According to the technical team, CYZ1 will carry passengers to an altitude of around 100 kilometres, crossing the Kármán line, which is internationally recognised as the boundary between Earth's atmosphere and outer space. Once beyond this threshold, travellers will experience between five and ten minutes of weightlessness before returning to Earth. Those signed up so far come from diverse backgrounds spanning science, business, aerospace, the arts, entertainment and digital media. Among the confirmed participants are Chinese Academy of Engineering academician Li Li-cheng and Qiu Heng, chief marketing officer of Shanghai-based Zhiyuan Robotics. Actor Huang Jingyu has been registered as space tourist number 009, describing it as a great honour to reach space aboard a spacecraft developed in China.

技术团队表示，穿越者壹号将把乘客送至约100公里高空，穿越国际公认的大气层与外太空分界——卡门线（Kármán line）。随后，旅客将在返航前享受5到10分钟的失重体验。目前报名者来自科学、商业、航天、艺术、娱乐和数字媒体等多领域，其中包括中国工程院院士李立浧，上海智元机器人（Zhiyuan Robotics）首席营销官邱恒。演员黄景瑜成为009号太空游客，他表示很荣幸能乘坐中国自主研发的飞船进入太空。

altitude /ˈæl.tɪ.tʃuːd/ 表示“海拔；海拔高度；高程”，英文解释为“the height above sea level”举个🌰：We are flying at an altitude of 6 000 metres. 我们的飞行高度是6 000米。

区分：

📍latitude：the distance of a place north or south of the equator (= the line around the world dividing north and south) , measured in degrees 纬度；

📍longitude：the distance of a place east or west of the Greenwich meridian , measured in degrees 经度。

threshold /ˈθreʃ.həʊld/ 表示“界限；临界点；门槛；下限”，英文解释为“A threshold is an amount, level, or limit on a scale. When the threshold is reached, something else happens or changes.”举个🌰：He has a high threshold for pain and a history of fast healing. 他的忍痛力很强，而且有迅速愈合的经历。

diverse /daɪˈvɜːs/ 表示“多种多样的，形形色色的”，英文解释为“including many different types of people or things”举个🌰：New York is a very culturally/ethnically diverse city. 纽约是一个在文化/种族方面具有多样性的城市。

academician /əˌkæd.əˈmɪʃ.ən/ 表示“学会会员；院士”，英文解释为“a member of an academy”举个🌰：In 1823 he became professor and academician at Munich. 1823年他在慕尼黑受聘为教授，并获授院士称号。

register /ˈredʒ.ɪ.stər/ 1）熟词僻义，表示“显示（读数）；记录”，英文解释为“if a measuring instrument registers an amount or sth registers an amount on a measuring instrument, the instrument shows or records that amount”举个🌰：The thermometer registered 25°C. 温度计显示读数为25摄氏度。

2）我们常见的含义是“（尤指把姓名）登记，注册”，英文解释为“to put information, especially your name, into an official list or record”举个🌰：I registered the car in my name. 我把车登记在我的名下。

3）表示“流露出；显得；表达出”，英文解释为“to show or express a feeling”举个🌰：Her face registered disapproval. 她脸上流露出不赞同的神色。

📍政府工作报告中经常会出现这个词，比如2020年报告Part 1中提到的：先进制造业、现代服务业较快增长。Advanced manufacturing and modern services registered rapid growth. 以及2018年报告Part 1中提到的：国内生产总值从54万亿元增加到82.7万亿元，年均增长7.1%，China's gross domestic product (GDP) has risen from 54 trillion to 82.7 trillion yuan, registering average annual growth of 7.1 percent; 都有“显示；指示；表达”的含义（to record, show, or express something）。

InterstellOr emphasised that CYZ1 has been designed from the outset with near-total reusability in mind, drawing on experience from China's Shenzhou programme while adopting international design concepts that prioritise passenger comfort and safety. The company aims to achieve a reusability rate of 99 per cent by mass through innovative structural layouts and fully reusable key systems.

穿越者公司强调，穿越者壹号在设计之初就围绕高度可复用理念进行设计，在借鉴中国神舟（Shenzhou）飞船经验的同时，引入注重乘客舒适性与安全性的国际设计理念。公司希望通过创新的结构布局和关键系统的全面可重复使用，实现按质量计算99%的复用率。

mass /mæs/ 作形容词，表示“大量的；大规模的；大批的”，英文解释为“having an effect on or involving a large number of people or forming a large amount”如：weapons of mass destruction 大规模杀伤性武器。

作名词，表示“大量；大批；众多”，英文解释为“a large amount of something that has no particular shape or arrangement”，如：a mass of rubble 一堆瓦砾；也可以指物理上的“质量”，英文解释为“In physics, the mass of an object is the amount of physical matter that it has.”

📍masses 表示“群众，平民”，英文解释为“the ordinary people who form the largest group in a society”

Prospective space tourists are required to undergo structured professional training before flight. Experts say participants must gain basic aerospace knowledge, understand suborbital flight procedures and learn emergency response measures to ensure both safety and comfort during the mission. Visitors at the launch event were able to experience training simulations, including a hand-cranked space ring designed to help users adapt to space-like conditions.

在正式飞行前，太空游客需接受系统化的专业训练。专家指出，参与者必须掌握基础航天知识，熟悉亚轨道飞行流程，并学习应急处置措施，以确保任务期间的安全与舒适。发布会现场还能体验多种训练模拟项目，包括一款手摇式太空环装置，用于帮助体验者适应类似太空的环境。

undergo /ˌʌn.dəˈɡəʊ/ 表示“经历，经受（令人不快的事或变化） ”，英文解释为“to experience something that is unpleasant or something that involves a change”举个🌰：Playing board games is undergoing a revival in popularity. 棋盘游戏正经历着一场复兴。

🎬电影《白日梦想家》（The Secret Life of Walter Mitty）中的台词提到：But as we undergo this transition to LIFE online... we wanted to be candid with you... 但由于我们处于"生活"杂志网络化的过渡期...所以我们想明白告诉你们...

simulation /ˌsɪm.jəˈleɪ.ʃən/ 表示“模拟，模仿”，英文解释为“a model of a set of problems or events that can be used to teach someone how to do something, or the process of making such a model”举个🌰：The manager prepared a computer simulation of likely sales performance for the rest of the year. 经理准备对该年度剩余时间内可能的销售业绩进行计算模拟分析。

crank /kræŋk/ 作名词，表示“曲柄，曲轴”，英文解释为“a device that creates movement between parts of a machine or that changes backward and forward movement into circular movement”如：a crank handle 曲柄把手。

作动词，表示“摇动，转动曲柄”举个🌰：She had to crank the engine to get it started. 她必须摇动引擎才能启动它。

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