哈梅内伊遇害

据伊朗媒体报道，伊朗最高领袖哈梅内伊（Ayatollah Ali Khamenei）遇害。 

今天你练听力了吗？

🤔️小作业：

1. Which of the following best reflects the central significance attributed to the reported killing of Ayatollah Khamenei?

A. It conclusively ends Iran's military leadership structure.

B. It represents a potentially transformative event in regional politics.

C. It confirms long-standing intelligence assessments about Iran.

D. It primarily serves as domestic political rhetoric in the United States.

无注释原文：

Iran Says Supreme Leader Killed in U.S.-Israeli Strikes

From: The New York Times

President Trump announced on Saturday that the U.S.-Israeli attacks on Iran had killed Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, the nation's supreme leader for almost 37 years and an implacable enemy of Israel and the United States, in a potentially seismic political shift in Tehran and the broader region.

“Khamenei, one of the most evil people in History, is dead,” Mr. Trump wrote on Truth Social. There was no immediate confirmation from the Iranian government.

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of Israel had said earlier that there were “many indications” that Ayatollah Khamenei was dead, but stopped short of making a definitive statement.

Iranian officials at first dismissed such claims as bravado or psychological warfare. The ayatollah's official account on X later posted a photo rich with Shia religious symbolism, of a faceless clerical figure holding a flaming sword.

Israeli officials said several of Iran's most senior military leaders had also been killed, including Gen. Mohammad Pakpour, the chief of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, the most powerful force in Iran; the defense minister, Gen. Aziz Nasrizadeh; and Ali Shamkhani, former head of the Iranian navy and a close adviser to Ayatollah Khamenei.

It was not immediately clear which country's forces had killed Ayatollah Khamenei, but either way, the action exhibited a high degree of coordination between the United States and Israel. Israel's military said it had targeted a gathering of senior Iranian officials in the opening strikes. Satellite imagery showed a plume of smoke and extensive damage at the supreme leader's high-security compound.

- ◆ -

注：完整题目见本文开头；中文文本为纽约时报官方译文，仅供参考

含注释全文：

Iran Says Supreme Leader Killed in U.S.-Israeli Strikes

From: The New York Times

President Trump announced on Saturday that the U.S.-Israeli attacks on Iran had killed Ayatollah Ali Khamenei, the nation's supreme leader for almost 37 years and an implacable enemy of Israel and the United States, in a potentially seismic political shift in Tehran and the broader region.

特朗普总统周六宣布，美国与以色列对伊朗的袭击导致伊朗最高领袖阿亚图拉阿里·哈梅内伊身亡。哈梅内伊担任伊朗国家最高领袖近37年，是以色列和美国的死敌。这一事件可能在德黑兰和更广泛的地区引发巨大的政治变革。

implacable /ɪmˈplæk.ə.bəl/ 表示“不饶人的；坚定的；无法改变的”，英文解释为“used to describe (someone who has) strong opinions or feelings that are impossible to change”如：an implacable enemy 死敌。

seismic /ˈsaɪzmɪk/ 1）表示“地震的；地震引起的”，英文解释为“Seismic means caused by or relating to an earthquake.”举个🌰：Earthquakes produce two types of seismic waves. 地震产生两种类型的地震波。

2）表示“突然的；造成严重破坏的”，英文解释为“A seismic shift or change is a very sudden or dramatic change.”举个🌰：I have never seen such a seismic shift in public opinion in such a short period of time. 我从来没有见过公众舆论在这么短的时间内发生如此突然的转变。

🎬电影《哥斯拉》（Godzilla）中的台词提到：We are showing seismic activity to the east near Livermore. 东边靠近利弗莫尔处发现地震活动。

“Khamenei, one of the most evil people in History, is dead,” Mr. Trump wrote on Truth Social. There was no immediate confirmation from the Iranian government.

“哈梅内伊，这个历史上最邪恶的人之一，死了，”特朗普在社交平台Truth Social上写道。伊朗政府没有立即作出确认。

Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of Israel had said earlier that there were “many indications” that Ayatollah Khamenei was dead, but stopped short of making a definitive statement.

以色列总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡此前表示，有“多种迹象”表明阿亚图拉·哈梅内伊已死，但他没有作出明确断言。

indication /ˌɪn.dɪˈkeɪ.ʃən/ 表示“标示；表明；显示；暗示”，英文解释为“a sign that something exists, is true, or is likely to happen”举个🌰：Her face gave no indication of what she was thinking. 从她的脸上看不出她在想什么。

Iranian officials at first dismissed such claims as bravado or psychological warfare. The ayatollah's official account on X later posted a photo rich with Shia religious symbolism, of a faceless clerical figure holding a flaming sword.

伊朗官员最初驳斥了这些说法，称其为虚张声势或心理战。哈梅内伊在X上的官方账户随后发布了一张充满什叶派宗教象征的图片：画面中，一位没有面孔的宗教人士手持一把燃烧的剑。

dismiss /dɪˈsmɪs/ 1）表示“对…不予理会，摒弃，（从头脑中）去除”，英文解释为“to decide that something or someone is not important and not worth considering”举个🌰：I think he'd dismissed me as an idiot within five minutes of meeting me. 我认为他和我见面5分钟后就把我归入了傻瓜之列。

2）表示“解雇；免职；开除”，英文解释为“to officially remove sb from their job”举个🌰：She claims she was unfairly dismissed from her post. 她声称自己被无理免职。

3）表示“（常指法官因证据不足而）驳回，不受理”，英文解释为“When a judge dismisses a court case, he or she formally stops the trial, often because there is not enough proof that someone is guilty.”举个🌰：The defending lawyer asked that the charge against his client be dismissed. 辩护律师请求驳回对其委托人的指控。

bravado /brəˈvɑː.dəʊ/ 表示“虚张声势；逞能”，英文解释为“a show of courage, especially when unnecessary and dangerous, to make people admire you”举个🌰：It was an act of bravado that made him ask his boss to resign. 就是蛮干逞能的心理促使他要求老板辞职的。

ayatollah /ˌaɪ.əˈtɒl.ə/ 表示“阿亚图拉（伊朗伊斯兰什叶派领袖的称号）”，英文解释为“an important religious leader of Shiite Muslims in Iran”

clerical /ˈkler.ɪ.kəl/ 1）表示“办公室工作的；办事员工作的；文书工作的”，英文解释为“relating to work done in an office”如：a clerical job (= a job performing general office duties). 文书工作，a clerical error (= a mistake made in the office) （办公时的）笔误。

2）表示“牧师的，神职人员的”，英文解释为“relating to a priest or priests”如：clerical ministry 牧师职务。

Israeli officials said several of Iran's most senior military leaders had also been killed, including Gen. Mohammad Pakpour, the chief of the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, the most powerful force in Iran; the defense minister, Gen. Aziz Nasrizadeh; and Ali Shamkhani, former head of the Iranian navy and a close adviser to Ayatollah Khamenei.

以色列官员称，伊朗数位高级军事领导人也在袭击中丧生，包括伊斯兰革命卫队总司令穆罕默德·帕克普尔将军、国防部长阿齐兹·纳斯里扎德将军，以及伊朗前海军司令、最高领袖哈梅内伊的亲密顾问阿里·沙姆哈尼。

It was not immediately clear which country's forces had killed Ayatollah Khamenei, but either way, the action exhibited a high degree of coordination between the United States and Israel. Israel's military said it had targeted a gathering of senior Iranian officials in the opening strikes. Satellite imagery showed a plume of smoke and extensive damage at the supreme leader's high-security compound.

目前尚不清楚究竟是哪个国家的部队击毙了哈梅内伊，但无论如何，此行动显示出美国与以色列之间高度的协调。以色列军方表示，他们在首轮打击中锁定了伊朗高级官员的集会。卫星图像显示，最高领袖哈梅内伊戒备森严的住所内升起了浓烟，并遭到严重破坏。

plume /pluːm/ 表示“一缕（烟雾）、尘土等；一股（水柱）；一道（火光）”，英文解释为“A plume of smoke, dust, fire, or water is a large quantity of it that rises into the air in a column.”举个🌰：The rising plume of black smoke could be seen all over Hangzhou. 那股升起的黑烟整个杭州都可以看到。

🎬电影《坚强》（Strong）中提到：Coming up in a big plume. 浓烟滚滚。

compound /ˈkɒm.paʊnd/ 作名词，1）表示“化合物，复合物，混合物”，英文解释为“a chemical that combines two or more elements”举个🌰：Salt is a compound of sodium and chlorine. 盐是钠和氯的化合物。

2）表示“（围起来的）场地，楼群，院落”，英文解释为“an area surrounded by fences or walls that contains a group of buildings”举个🌰：They marched into the compound. 他们进入大院。

作动词，表示“使加重，使加剧，使恶化”，英文解释为“to make a problem or difficult situation worse”举个🌰：Her terror was compounded by the feeling that she was being watched. 她有种被人监视的感觉，这加剧了她的恐惧感。

🎬电影《盗梦空间》（Inception）中的台词提到：And when you enter a dream within that dream, the effect is compounded. 当你进入梦中梦，效果会更强。

作形容词，表示“复合的”，英文解释为“consisting of two or more parts”或者表示“（利息）以复利计算的”，英文解释为“used to refer to a system of paying interest in which interest is paid both on the original amount of money invested (= given to companies hoping to get more back) or borrowed and on the interest that has collected over a period of time”如：compound interest 复利。

- 词汇盘点 -

- 词汇助记 By AI -

LearnAndRecord

2015年2月8日

2026年3月1日

第4040天

每天持续行动学外语