「Part 2」2026政府工作报告中英文对照注释版
LearnAndRecord约 14 分钟此报告以本次大会最后审议通过并由新华社公布的文本为准。The official version of this report will be released by Xinhua News Agency.
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一年来，我国发展向新向优、彰显蓬勃活力。
Over the past year, China has achieved dynamic, innovation-driven, and high-quality development.
注：
向新向优
innovation-driven, and high-quality
蓬勃活力
dynamic
新质生产力稳步发展，科技创新成果丰硕，
New quality productive forces grew steadily, and numerous new advances were made in science and technology.
注：
新质生产力
new quality productive forces
科技创新成果丰硕
numerous new advances were made in science and technology
「类似表述对比」
2023年报告Part 3：科技创新成果丰硕。Fruitful gains were made in scientific and technological innovation.
人工智能、生物医药、机器人、量子科技等研发应用走在世界前列，
China led the way in the research, development, and application of artificial intelligence (AI), biomedicine, robotics, and quantum technology.
注：
人工智能
artificial intelligence (AI)
生物医药
biomedicine
机器人
robotics
量子科技
quantum technology
研发应用
research, development, and application
芯片自主研发有了新突破，
New breakthroughs were made in the independent research and development (R&D) of chips.
注：
有了新突破
make new breakthroughs
芯片自主研发
the independent research and development (R&D) of chips
天问二号开启“追星”之旅，
The Tianwen-2 probe embarked on an interplanetary exploration mission;
注：
天问二号（探测器）
the Tianwen-2 probe
开启“追星”之旅-->开启星际探测任务
embark on an interplanetary exploration mission
📍天问二号（Tianwen-2），是中国航天科技集团有限公司所属中国空间技术研究院研制的小行星探测器。
北斗规模应用全面拓展，
large-scale application of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System was extended across various sectors;
注：
北斗规模应用
large-scale application of the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System
北斗卫星导航系统
the BeiDou Navigation Satellite System
全面-->跨多个领域
across various sectors
雅下水电工程开工建设，
construction began on the hydropower project in the lower reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River;
注：
雅下水电工程（雅鲁藏布江下游水电工程）
the hydropower project in the lower reaches of the Yarlung Zangbo River
首艘国产电磁弹射型航母福建舰正式入列，
the Fujian, China's first domestically built aircraft carrier equipped with an electromagnetic catapult system, was officially commissioned;
注：
国产电磁弹射型航母
domestically built aircraft carrier equipped with an electromagnetic catapult system
入列
be commissioned
📍commission /kəˈmɪʃ.ən/ 1）作名词，表示“（负责调查问题真相或原因的）委员会”，英文解释为“a group of people who have been formally chosen to discover information about a problem or examine the reasons why the problem exists”如：a commission on alcohol abuse/racial tension 酗酒问题/种族间紧张关系调查委员会。
2）表示“佣金；提成；回扣”，英文解释为“a payment to someone who sells goods that is directly related to the amount sold, or a system that uses such payments”举个🌰：Is she paid a regular wage or is it on/by commission only? 她拿正式工资还是只拿提成？
3）作动词，表示“委任（或任命）…为军官”，英文解释为“to give someone the official authority to be an officer in the armed forces”举个🌰：She was commissioned in 2026. 她于2026年被任命为军官。
4）作动词，表示“（正式地）安排…做，委托…做”，英文解释为“to formally choose someone to do a special piece of work, or to formally ask for a special piece of work from someone”举个🌰：She's commissioned an artist to paint her portrait. 她请了一位艺术家为她画肖像。
5）in commission表示“（机器、军舰等）在使用中的，在服役的”，英文解释为“If something, such as a machine or a military ship, is in commission it is working and ready for use.”这个含义也可以直接将commission当作动词用，相当于to put (a ship) in commission. 举个🌰：The ship was commissioned in 2025. 该舰于2025年服役。
6）out of commission 表示“（机器、军舰等）坏了的，不可使用的，退役的”，英文解释为“If something, such as a machine or a military ship, is out of commission it is broken or not available to be used.”
国产大模型引领全球开源生态。
and China-made large AI models spearheaded the development of the global open-source AI ecosystem.
注：
（中国）国产（人工智能）大模型
China-made large AI models
引领全球（人工智能）开源生态
spearhead the development of the global open-source AI ecosystem
开源
open-source
📍spearhead /ˈspɪə.hed/ 表示“领导（攻击、行动等）；充当…的先锋；带头做”，英文解释为“to lead something such as an attack or a course of action”举个🌰：British troops spearheaded the invasion. 英军充当入侵的先锋。
产业结构持续优化，
The industrial structure continued to improve.
注：
产业结构
the industrial structure
高技术制造业、装备制造业增加值分别增长9.4%、9.2%，工业机器人、集成电路产量分别增长28%、10.9%，
The value added of high-tech manufacturing and equipment manufacturing grew by 9.4 percent and 9.2 percent respectively, while the output of industrial robots and integrated circuits rose by 28 percent and 10.9 percent respectively.
注：
高技术制造业
high-tech manufacturing
装备制造业
equipment manufacturing
工业机器人
industrial robots
集成电路
integrated circuits
📍“value added”是经济学中的标准表达，专指某一行业或部门在生产过程中创造的附加价值，即总产值减去中间投入后的增值部分。例如：Gross value added (GVA)——“国内生产总值（GDP）”的一个组成部分。Value-added tax (VAT)——“增值税”。与之相比，“added value”可能更容易被误解为“额外的价值”或“附加值”，它在商业语境中更常见，如“added value services”（增值服务），但不适用于描述行业的生产总值增长。
❌The added value of the manufacturing sector increased by 5%.（语义模糊，可能被理解为制造业提供了额外的价值，而非统计意义上的增长。）总之，在经济统计领域，“value added”是固定术语，表示行业或经济部门的“增加值”，而“added value”更适用于描述增值服务或额外价值，不能直接替代。
「类似表述对比」
2025年报告Part 2：高技术制造业、装备制造业增加值分别增长8.9%、7.7%，The value added of high-tech manufacturing and equipment manufacturing rose by 8.9 percent and 7.7 percent respectively,
2023年报告Part 3：高技术制造业、装备制造业增加值年均分别增长10.6%、7.9%，The value-added of high-tech manufacturing and of equipment manufacturing increased by an annual average of 10.6 percent and 7.9 percent respectively. 新产业新业态新模式增加值占国内生产总值的比重达到17%以上。The value-added of new industries and new business forms and models accounted for over 17 percent of GDP.
2022年报告Part 1：高技术制造业增加值增长18.2%，Value-added of the high-tech manufacturing sector grew by 18.2 percent,
新能源汽车年产量超过1600万辆，电动汽车充电设施突破2000万个。
New-energy vehicle output exceeded 16 million units, and the number of electric vehicle charging facilities topped 20 million.
注：
新能源汽车
new-energy vehicle
电动汽车充电设施
electric vehicle charging facilities
单位国内生产总值能耗降低5.1%，生态环境质量持续改善。
A drop of 5.1 percent in energy consumption per unit of GDP contributed to continued improvement in the environment.
注：
单位国内生产总值能耗
energy consumption per unit of GDP
过去一年取得的成绩来之不易。
What we achieved in 2025 was indeed hard won.
注：
来之不易
hard won / not come easily
📍hard-won /ˌhɑːdˈwʌn/ 表示“辛苦得到的，来之不易的”，英文解释为“If something is hard-won, it was only achieved after a lot of effort.”如：a hard-won battle 艰难获胜的战役。
「类似表述对比」
2025年报告Part 2：回顾过去一年，成绩来之不易。Our achievements in 2024 did not come easily.
2024年报告Part 2：回顾过去一年，多重困难挑战交织叠加，我国经济波浪式发展、曲折式前进，成绩来之不易。Looking back at 2023, we can see that as we faced an array of interwoven difficulties and challenges, China's economy grew in a wave-like fashion amid twists and turns. Indeed, our achievements did not come easily.
2019年报告Part 2：回顾过去一年，成绩来之不易。Looking back at the past year, we can see that our achievements did not come easily.
2018年报告Part 8：我国改革发展成就实属来之不易。The achievements we have made in China's reform and development have certainly not come easily.
我们面对的是多年少有的外部冲击挑战和国内两难多难问题交织叠加的复杂严峻形势。
Rarely in many years have we encountered such a grave and complex landscape, where external shocks and challenges were intertwined with domestic difficulties and tough policy choices.
注：
复杂严峻形势
a grave and complex landscape
外部冲击挑战
external shocks and challenges
国内两难多难问题
domestic difficulties and tough policy choices
交织叠加
be intertwined with
「类似表述对比」
2025年报告Part 1：一年来，面对外部压力加大、内部困难增多的复杂严峻形势，Over the past year, in the face of complex and challenging developments marked by mounting external pressures and growing domestic difficulties,
2025年报告Part 2：内需不振、预期偏弱等问题交织叠加，局部地区洪涝等自然灾害频发，Sluggish domestic demand was compounded by weak public expectations along with other issues, and natural disasters like floods occurred frequently in some parts of China.
2024年报告Part 2：回顾过去一年，多重困难挑战交织叠加，我国经济波浪式发展、曲折式前进，成绩来之不易。Looking back at 2023, we can see that as we faced an array of interwoven difficulties and challenges, China's economy grew in a wave-like fashion amid twists and turns. Indeed, our achievements did not come easily.
2019年报告Part 1：我国发展面临多年少有的国内外复杂严峻形势，经济出现新的下行压力。In pursuing development this year, China faced a complicated and challenging domestic and international environment of a kind rarely seen in many years, and its economy came under new downward pressure.
国际经贸环境急剧变化，
The international economic and trade environment underwent drastic changes.
注：
国际经贸环境
the international economic and trade environment
（出现）急剧变化
undergo drastic changes
单边主义、保护主义陡然升级，市场预期受到频繁扰动，对外贸易明显承压。
As unilateralism and protectionism abruptly escalated, market expectations were hit by frequent volatility, and China's foreign trade came under considerable pressure.
注：
单边主义
unilateralism
保护主义
protectionism
市场预期
market expectations
频繁扰动
frequent volatility
对外贸易
foreign trade
明显承压
come under considerable pressure
国内经济深刻转型，深层次结构性矛盾问题持续显现，消费、投资增长动力不足。
Domestically, the economy remained in the midst of a profound transformation, deep-seated structural problems became more pronounced, and consumption and investment lacked adequate growth momentum.
注：
深刻转型
a profound transformation
深层次结构性（矛盾）问题
deep-seated structural problems
增长动力不足
lack adequate growth momentum
以习近平同志为核心的党中央带领我们沉着应对、勇毅前行，
The Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core led us in meeting these challenges with composure and pressing ahead with fortitude.
注：
党中央
the Party Central Committee
沉着应对（挑战）、勇毅前行
meet these challenges with composure and press ahead with fortitude
「类似表述对比」
2026年报告Part 1：面对国内外形势深刻复杂的变化，以习近平同志为核心的党中央团结带领全国各族人民迎难而上、奋力拼搏，Amidst profound and complex developments both at home and abroad, the Party Central Committee with Comrade Xi Jinping at its core rallied the Chinese people of all ethnic groups and led us in meeting challenges head-on and working hard with determination.
对外有理有力有效开展经贸斗争，坚定维护我国利益，
On the international front, we took a reasoned, robust, and effective approach to addressing economic and trade issues and stood firm in safeguarding China's national interests.
注：
对外-->在国际上
on the international front
有理有力有效
reasoned, robust, and effective
开展经贸斗争-->解决经贸问题
address economic and trade issues
坚定维护我国（中国）利益
stand firm in safeguarding China's national interests
中美5轮经贸磋商取得积极成果，两国元首釜山会晤达成重要共识，为经贸合作注入更多稳定性；
Positive outcomes were produced by the five rounds of China-US trade talks, and important common understandings were reached by the two countries' heads of state during their meeting in Busan, putting China-US economic and trade cooperation on a more stable footing.
注：
取得积极成果
produce positive outcomes
中美5轮经贸磋商
China-US trade talks
两国元首
the two countries' heads of state
达成重要共识
reach important common understandings
为…注入更多稳定性
put … on a more stable footing
中美经贸合作
China-US economic and trade cooperation
对内打好政策“组合拳”，加强宏观政策逆周期调节，着力稳就业、稳企业、稳市场、稳预期，集中力量办好自己的事。
On the domestic front, we focused on running our own affairs well: We improved policy coordination and took macro policy steps to enhance counter-cyclical adjustments, with the aim of keeping employment, enterprise operations, markets, and expectations stable.
注：
对内-->在国内
on the domestic front
集中力量办好自己的事
focus on running our own affairs well
打好政策“组合拳”-->加强政策协调
improve policy coordination
加强宏观政策逆周期调节
take macro policy steps to enhance counter-cyclical adjustments
稳就业、稳企业、稳市场、稳预期
keep employment, enterprise operations, markets, and expectations stable
我们从最坏处打算，向最好处努力，不仅稳住了宏观经济大盘，推动高质量发展取得新成效，而且极大提振了全社会的士气和信心。
By preparing for the worst while striving for the best, not only did we maintain overall macroeconomic stability and secure new advances in high-quality development, but we also significantly bolstered morale and confidence across society.
注：
从最坏处打算，向最好处努力
preparing for the worst while striving for the best
稳住了宏观经济大盘
maintain overall macroeconomic stability
取得新成效
secure new advances
提振了全社会的士气和信心
bolster morale and confidence across society
在这个过程中，我们进一步认识到，做好新形势下经济工作必须充分挖掘经济潜能、必须坚持政策支持和改革创新并举、必须做到既“放得活”又“管得好”、必须坚持投资于物和投资于人紧密结合、必须以苦练内功来应对外部挑战。
During this process, we deepened our understanding of what is needed to deliver in economic work under new circumstances: We must fully tap the potential of the economy; both provide policy support and pursue reform and innovation; both foster market vitality and conduct effective regulation; invest in both physical assets and people; and hone our own capabilities to navigate external challenges.
注：
充分挖掘经济潜能
fully tap the potential of the economy
坚持政策支持和改革创新并举
both provide policy support and pursue reform and innovation
做到既“放得活”又“管得好”
both foster market vitality and conduct effective regulation
投资于物和投资于人紧密结合
invest in both physical assets and people
以苦练内功来应对外部挑战
hone our own capabilities to navigate external challenges
「类似表述对比」
2025年报告Part 9：推动更多资金资源“投资于人”、服务于民生，More funds and resources will be used to serve the people and meet their needs.
📍2025年政府工作报告首次提出“投资于人”的说法。“投资于人”，即资金资源更多用在人的身上，用于发展所需、民生所盼，用在保障和改善民生。
实践再次证明，坚持党中央集中统一领导是应对一切困难、做好各项工作的根本保证，
Once again, it has been shown that upholding the centralized, unified leadership of the Party Central Committee is the fundamental guarantee for overcoming all difficulties and advancing all of our work.
注：
坚持党中央集中统一领导
uphold the centralized, unified leadership of the Party Central Committee
应对一切困难、做好各项工作
overcome all difficulties and advance all of our work
根本保障
the fundamental guarantee
中国人民有信心有智慧有力量战胜一切艰难险阻！
It has been shown that the Chinese people possess the confidence, wisdom, and strength to surmount any obstacle that lies ahead.
注：
信心、智慧、力量
confidence, wisdom, and strength
战胜一切艰难险阻
surmount any obstacle that lies ahead
「类似表述对比」
2021年报告Part 7：展望未来，我们有信心有能力战胜前进道路上的艰难险阻，Looking to the future, we have the confidence and the ability to overcome all difficulties and obstacles on our road ahead
「未完待续」
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