「Part 3」2026政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

LearnAndRecord2026年03月10日约 17 分钟

此报告以本次大会最后审议通过并由新华社公布的文本为准。The official version of this report will be released by Xinhua News Agency.

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我们深入学习贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想，

Last year, we continued to enrich our understanding of and apply Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era.

注：

深入学习贯彻…

continue to enrich our understanding of and apply …

习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想

Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era

「类似表述对比」

2025年报告Part 3：一年来，我们深入学习贯彻习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想，Last year, we continued to deepen our understanding of and apply Xi Jinping Thought on Socialism with Chinese Characteristics for a New Era,

2024年报告Part 3：一年来，我们深入学习贯彻党的二十大和二十届二中全会精神，Last year, we thoroughly studied and implemented the guiding principles from the 20th CPC National Congress and the Second Plenary Session of the 20th CPC Central Committee.

2024年报告Part 18：深入学习贯彻习近平文化思想。We will gain a good understanding of Xi Jinping's thinking on culture and act on it.

全面贯彻落实党的二十大和二十届历次全会精神，

We also fully applied the guiding principles from the 20th CPC National Congress and the plenary sessions of the 20th CPC Central Committee.

注：

党的二十大

the 20th CPC National Congress

会议（精神）

the guiding principles

二十届历次全会

the plenary sessions of the 20th CPC Central Committee

二十届二中、三中全会

the second and third plenary sessions of the 20th CPC Central Committee

按照党中央决策部署，一年来主要做了以下工作。

Acting on the decisions and plans of the Party Central Committee, we mainly did the following work:

注：

按照…决策部署

acting on the decisions and plans of …

党中央

the Party Central Committee

一是实施更加积极有为的宏观政策，着力稳定经济运行。

1. We implemented more proactive and effective macro policies and worked to maintain stable economic performance.

注：

更加积极有为的宏观政策

more proactive and effective macro policies

稳定经济运行

maintain stable economic performance

「类似表述对比」

2020年报告Part 6：积极的财政政策要更加积极有为。We will pursue a more proactive and impactful fiscal policy.

2024年报告Part 11：着力稳定和扩大民间投资，落实和完善支持政策，We will strive to stabilize and further expand private investment by improving and implementing supporting policies.

年初我们就做好了应对复杂多变局面的充分准备，

Early in the year, we took all necessary steps to prepare for emerging complex and volatile situations.

注：

复杂多变局面

complex and volatile situations

做好充分准备

take all necessary steps to prepare for

「类似表述对比」

2023年报告Part 1：在复杂多变的环境中基本完成全年发展主要目标任务，我国经济展现出坚强韧性。Amid a complex and fluid environment, we were able to generally accomplish the main targets and tasks for the year. Such achievements are a testament to the tremendous resilience of China’s economy.

2019年报告Part 9：在国际形势复杂多变的背景下，Against the backdrop of a complex and fast-changing international environment,

2019年报告Part 7：要做好打硬仗的充分准备。We must be fully prepared for a tough struggle.

一季度经济起势有力、开局良好。

China's economy was thus well-placed to get off to a good start and build strong momentum in the first quarter.

注：

开局良好

get off to a good start

「类似表述对比」

2025年报告Part 3：去年一季度经济开局良好，In 2024, China's economy got off to a good start in the first quarter.

二季度以后，针对经济运行中的新情况特别是美国加征关税冲击，充分发挥存量政策作用，加力推出稳就业稳经济等一系列新举措，

From the second quarter on, in response to new developments facing the economy, particularly the impact of US tariff hikes, we fully leveraged policies already in place and introduced a range of more robust measures to maintain employment and economic stability.

注：

针对经济运行中的新情况

in response to new developments facing the economy

美国加征关税冲击

the impact of US tariff hikes

存量政策

policies already in place

稳就业稳经济

maintain employment and economic stability

加力推出一系列新举措

introduce a range of more robust measures

有力对冲了经济下行压力，保障了全年主要目标实现。

These steps effectively cushioned downward economic pressure and ensured the fulfillment of major objectives for the year.

注：

经济下行压力

downward economic pressure

有力对冲

effectively cushion

📍cushion /ˈkʊʃ.ən/ 作名词，1）表示“垫子；座垫；靠垫”，英文解释为“a bag made of cloth, plastic, or leather that is filled with soft material, often has an attractive cover, and is used especially on chairs for sitting or leaning on”

2）表示“起保护（或缓冲）作用的事物”，英文解释为“something that makes the effects of a bad situation less severe”举个🌰：You should aim to build up a cushion of money in case of emergencies. 你应该尽量留一些应急的钱。

作动词，表示“对（某事物的影响或力量）起缓冲作用”，英文解释为“to make the effect or force of something softer”举个🌰：The soft grass cushioned his fall. 柔软的草地减缓了他摔落时的冲力。

💎cushion cut diamond中文称为“枕形切割钻石”或“垫形切割钻石”。这种切割方式的钻石外观像枕头或垫子，通常是方形或矩形，但四个角是圆润的。它结合了古典的柔和轮廓和现代钻石切割的光彩。枕形切割拥有较大的刻面，这能增加其光彩（火彩和闪光）。传统的枕形切割可能更注重展现钻石的“碎冰”般效果，而现代改良的枕形切割则通过优化比例来增强亮度。

💎除了Cushion Cut 枕形/垫形切割，还有Round Brilliant Cut 圆形明亮式切割，Princess Cut 公主方切割，Emerald Cut 祖母绿切割，Oval Cut 椭圆形切割……

「类似表述对比」

2021年报告Part 9：实施新的结构性减税举措，对冲部分政策调整带来的影响。and adopt new policies on structural tax reductions to offset the impact of some policy adjustments.

实施更加积极的财政政策和适度宽松的货币政策，

We pursued a more proactive fiscal policy and an appropriately accommodative monetary policy.

注：

更加积极的财政政策

a more proactive fiscal policy

适度宽松的货币政策

an appropriately accommodative monetary policy

扩大财政支出规模，加强重点领域财力保障，下调政策利率和存款准备金率，持续降低社会综合融资成本。

Government spending was increased to strengthen fiscal support for key areas, while policy interest rates and required reserve ratios were cut to further reduce overall financing costs.

注：

财政支出

government spending

加强重点领域财力保障

strengthen fiscal support for key areas

政策利率

policy interest rates

存款准备金率

required reserve ratios

持续降低（社会）综合融资成本

further reduce overall financing costs

「类似表述对比」

2025年报告Part 3：两次下调存款准备金率和政策利率，社会融资成本进一步降低。Meanwhile, required reserve ratios and policy interest rates were both lowered on two occasions, further bringing down overall financing costs.

2024年报告Part 7：促进社会综合融资成本稳中有降。We should work for a steady decline in overall financing costs.

2023年报告Part 2：引导金融机构增加信贷投放，降低融资成本，We provided guidance to financial institutions on increasing credit supply and lowering financing costs.

2022年报告Part 2：企业综合融资成本稳中有降。and overall financing costs of businesses dropped steadily.

2021年报告Part 9：今年务必做到小微企业融资更便利、综合融资成本稳中有降。This year, we must see that micro and small businesses have easier access to financing, and that their overall financing costs steadily drop.

加力扩围实施消费品以旧换新，带动商品销售额超过2.6万亿元，

Consumer goods trade-in programs were ramped up and extended to more items, resulting in over 2.6 trillion yuan in commodity sales.

注：

消费品以旧换新

consumer goods trade-in programs

加力、扩围（‌扩大覆盖范围）

be ramped up and extended to more items

商品销售额

commodity sales

📍“两新”是指推动新一轮大规模设备更新和消费品以旧换新（large-scale equipment upgrades and consumer goods trade-in programs）。

文旅体等服务消费潜力加快释放，社会消费品零售总额突破50万亿元。

Consumption potential was unlocked at an accelerated pace in culture, tourism, sports, and other service sectors, with total retail sales of consumer goods topping 50 trillion yuan.

注：

文旅体

culture, tourism, sports

消费潜力加快释放

consumption potential was unlocked at an accelerated pace

加快

at an accelerated pace

社会消费品零售总额

total retail sales of consumer goods

围绕扩大有效投资，加强“两重”项目建设，

To boost effective investment, we stepped up efforts to implement major national strategies and enhance security capacity in key areas.

注：

扩大有效投资

boost effective investment

加强

step up efforts to

“两重”项目建设

implement major national strategies and enhance security capacity in key areas

📍“两重”是指国家重大战略实施和重点领域安全能力建设。

「类似表述对比」

2025年报告Part 3：围绕扩大有效需求，扎实推进“两重”建设，To expand effective demand, we took solid steps to implement major national strategies and enhance security capacity in key areas.

加快设备更新资金拨付使用，设备购置投资增长11.8%，

Funding for equipment upgrades was allocated and put to use more quickly, driving an 11.8-percent increase in investment in equipment purchase.

注：

设备更新

equipment upgrades

设备购置

equipment purchase

设备更新资金

funding for equipment upgrades

设备购置投资

investment in equipment purchase

设立新型政策性金融工具补充重点项目资本金。

New types of policy-backed financial instruments were introduced to replenish capital for major projects.

注：

新型政策性金融工具

new types of policy-backed financial instruments

补充重点项目资本金

replenish capital for major projects

📍replenish /rɪˈplen.ɪʃ/ 表示“补充；把…再备足；重新装满”，英文解释为“to fill something up again”举个🌰：Food stocks were replenished by/with imports from abroad. 粮食储备通过从国外进口得到了补充。

「类似表述对比」

2023年报告Part 2：分两期投放政策性开发性金融工具7400亿元，为重大项目建设补充资本金。and issued development and policy-backed financial instruments in two batches totaling 740 billion yuan to replenish the capital for major projects.

持续用力稳楼市，

We continued to take effective steps to stabilize the real estate market.

注：

稳楼市

stabilize the real estate market

持续用力

continue to take effective steps

「类似表述对比」

2025年报告Part 15：持续用力推动房地产市场止跌回稳。We will make continued efforts to stem the downturn and restore stability in the real estate market.

合理控制新增房地产用地供应，因城施策调减限制性措施，下调个人住房公积金贷款利率，

We kept the supply of land for new real estate projects at an appropriate level, introduced city-specific policies to adjust and reduce property transaction restrictions, and cut interest rates on mortgages granted through individual housing provident funds.

注：

新增房地产用地供应

the supply of land for new real estate projects

合理

at an appropriate level

因城施策

introduce city-specific policies

调减

adjust and reduce

限制性措施（房产交易限制）

property transaction restrictions

个人住房公积金贷款

mortgages granted through individual housing provident funds

个人住房公积金

individual housing provident funds

下调利率

cut interest rates

“保交房”任务全面完成。

The task of ensuring timely delivery of housing projects was completed across the board.

注：

“保交房”任务

The task of ensuring timely delivery of housing projects

全面

across the board

「类似表述对比」

2025年报告Part 3：降低交易环节税费水平，扎实推进保交房工作。Taxes and fees on housing transactions were also cut, while solid progress was made in ensuring the timely delivery of housing projects.

2024年报告Part 3：因城施策优化房地产调控，推动降低房贷成本，积极推进保交楼工作。We improved city-specific policies on real estate regulation, worked to lower housing mortgage costs, and ensured the delivery of housing projects.

综合施策稳股市，资本市场回稳回暖、交易活跃。

Thanks to coordinated measures taken to keep the stock market stable, the capital market steadily rebounded and transactions became brisk.

注：

综合施策

take coordinated measures

稳股市

keep the stock market stable

资本市场

the capital market

回稳回暖

rebound

交易活跃

transactions became brisk

「类似表述对比」

2025年报告Part 3：推动房地产市场止跌回稳，Efforts were made to stem the downturn and restore stability in the real estate market.

2018年报告Part 6：进出口实现回稳向好。Imports and exports have rebounded and steadily grown.

2025年报告Part 16：综合施策推动粮食等重要农产品价格保持在合理水平。We will make comprehensive moves to keep the prices of grains and other major agricultural products at a reasonable level,

2024年报告Part 11：从增加收入、优化供给、减少限制性措施等方面综合施策，激发消费潜能。 We will take a full range of steps to unlock potential demand by increasing incomes, improving supply, and reducing restrictions.

📍rebound /ˌriːˈbaʊnd/ 1）表示“弹回；反弹；跳回”，英文解释为“to bounce back after hitting a hard surface”

2）表示“产生事与愿违的结果；适得其反”，英文解释为“If an action rebounds on you, it does not have the effect you hoped for but has an unpleasant effect on you instead.”举个🌰：His continual demands for sympathy rebounded on him because his friends finally stopped listening. 他没完没了地希望从别人那里得到同情，结果却适得其反，因为最终他的朋友们都不愿再听他诉苦。

3）表示“（价格）反弹”，英文解释为“to rise in price after a fall”举个🌰：Cotton rebounded from declines early in the day to end at a higher price. 棉花价格在今天较早时下跌之后反弹收高。

📍brisk /brɪsk/ 表示“轻快的，生气勃勃的”，英文解释为“quick, energetic, and active”如：a brisk walk 轻快的步伐。📍brisk walk 表示「快步走」，一种有氧运动，比普通步行速度快，但不至于跑步。📍brisk在此处表示“（销售）兴旺的，兴隆的”，描述生意或交易活跃、快速、势头良好。在商业或经济语境中，“brisk sales/trade” 是一个常用搭配，专指“销路好、交易活跃”。

深入实施一揽子化债方案，

We continued to implement a package of measures to address debt risks.

注：

一揽子化债方案

a package of measures to address debt risks

深入实施

continue to implement

有序置换地方政府存量隐性债务，持续压减融资平台数量，地方债务结构不断优化。

As hidden local government debts were replaced in a well-ordered way and the number of financing platforms was further reduced, the structure of local government debts continued to improve.

注：

地方政府（存量）隐性债务

hidden local government debts

有序

in a well-ordered way

融资平台

financing platforms

地方债务结构

the structure of local government debts

一体推进地方中小金融机构风险处置和转型发展，

We also took well-coordinated steps to defuse risks in small and medium local financial institutions and to promote their transformation and development.

注：

一体推进A和B

take well-coordinated steps to A and to B

地方中小金融机构

small and medium local financial institutions

风险处置（化解风险）

defuse risks

「类似表述对比」

2025年报告Part 15：按照市场化、法治化原则，一体推进地方中小金融机构风险处置和转型发展，We will make coordinated efforts to address risks in small and medium local financial institutions and promote their transformation through market- and law-based means.

2025年报告Part 12：坚持创新引领发展，一体推进教育发展、科技创新、人才培养，We should stay committed to innovation-driven development and make integrated progress in education, scientific and technological innovation, and talent cultivation,

高风险机构数量大幅下降，风险化解成效明显。

As a result, the number of high-risk financial institutions fell considerably, and notable progress was secured in risk mitigation.

注：

高风险（金融）机构

high-risk financial institutions

大幅下降

fall considerably

风险化解

risk mitigation

取得明显成效

secure notable progress

二是坚持创新驱动发展，建设现代化产业体系。

2. We pursued innovation-driven development and continued to build a modernized industrial system.

注：

坚持创新驱动发展

pursue innovation-driven development

建设现代化产业体系

build a modernized industrial system

全面推进科技强国建设战略部署，

We implemented strategic plans for comprehensively building China's strength in science and technology.

注：

全面推进科技强国建设

comprehensively build China's strength in science and technology

战略部署

strategic plans

「类似表述对比」

2025年报告Part 3：推进科技强国建设，全面启动实施国家科技重大专项，加快完善重大科技基础设施体系，加强拔尖创新人才培养。To boost China's strength in science and technology, we rolled out major national science and technology programs across the board, worked faster to improve major science and technology infrastructure, and redoubled efforts to cultivate first-class innovators.

强化国家战略科技力量建设，完善区域科技创新体系，加强基础前沿领域体系化布局和关键核心技术攻关。

This included boosting strategic science and technology capabilities, improving regional technological innovation systems, reinforcing systematic planning for basic and frontier areas, and making breakthroughs in core technologies in key fields.

注：

（国家）战略科技力量

strategic science and technology capabilities

区域科技创新体系

regional technological innovation systems

基础前沿领域体系化布局

systematic planning for basic and frontier areas

关键核心技术

core technologies in key fields

攻关

make breakthroughs

全社会研发经费投入强度达到2.8%，技术合同成交额增长10.8%。

Last year, China's R&D spending reached 2.8 percent of GDP, and the value of technology contract transactions rose by 10.8 percent.

注：

（全社会）研发经费

R&D spending

技术合同成交额

the value of technology contract transactions

科技创新和产业创新融合加快，

The integration of technological and industrial innovation picked up pace;

注：

科技创新和产业创新融合

the integration of technological and industrial innovation

加快

pick up pace

传统产业转型升级不断深入，

transformation and upgrading of traditional industries continued;

注：

传统产业转型升级

transformation and upgrading of traditional industries

新兴产业、未来产业蓬勃发展，现代服务业保持快速发展势头。

emerging industries and industries of the future achieved impressive growth; and rapid development was sustained in modern services.

注：

新兴产业

emerging industries

未来产业

industries of the future

现代服务业

modern services

蓬勃发展

achieve impressive growth

保持快速发展势头

rapid development was sustained

聚焦重点领域制定修订583项国家标准。

A total of 583 national standards for key areas were formulated or revised.

注：

制定修订

formulate、revise

重点领域国家标准

national standards for key areas

持续推进制造业数字化转型和“人工智能+”行动，

We moved ahead with digital transformation of manufacturing and the AI Plus Initiative.

注：

制造业数字化转型

digital transformation of manufacturing

“人工智能+”行动

the AI Plus Initiative

行业应用加快落地，新型智能终端不断涌现。

AI industrial application gathered pace, and new intelligent terminals emerged continuously.

注：

AI行业应用

AI industrial application

新型智能终端

new intelligent terminals

数据要素潜力加快释放，数字经济核心产业增加值占国内生产总值的比重提高到10.5%以上。

The potential of data as a production factor was unlocked more quickly, and the value added of core digital economy industries exceeded 10.5 percent of GDP.

注：

数据要素潜力

the potential of data as a production factor

数字经济核心产业

core digital economy industries

数字经济核心产业增加值

the value added of core digital economy industries

国内生产总值

GDP

「类似表述对比」

2022年报告Part 12：完善数字经济治理，释放数据要素潜力，更好赋能经济发展、丰富人民生活。We will improve governance of the digital economy and realize the potential of data as a factor of production, to further stimulate economic development and enrich people's lives.

「未完待续」

「Part 1」2026政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

「Part 2」2026政府工作报告中英文对照注释版

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