在伊朗坠机美军军官被救出
LearnAndRecord约 12 分钟🤔️小作业：
1. What is the primary purpose of the article?
A. To provide a step-by-step analysis of military tactics used in rescue missions.
B. To report on a specific incident involving the rescue of a US airman in Iran.
C. To criticize the political tensions between the US and Iran.
D. To detail the technical specifications of the F-15 fighter jet.
无注释原文：
How rescue of US airman in remote part of Iran unfolded
From: BBC
The US military has rescued a missing crew member in a dramatic mission after his fighter jet was shot down in a remote part of Iran.
The exact circumstances remain unclear, but the operation to extract him from the ground in hostile territory was hugely complex.
Dozens of special forces, as well as US warplanes and helicopters, were involved in the plan, along with the CIA, US media reported.
On Sunday, US President Donald Trump said on social media: "We have rescued the seriously wounded, and really brave, F-15 Crew Member/Officer, from deep inside the mountains of Iran."
But the airman's ordeal began on Friday with reports that an F-15 jet, which was carrying a weapons systems officer and a pilot, had been shot down over southern Iran.
The incident was the first in which a US fighter jet was shot down by enemy fire in more than 20 years.
The two US military personnel on board the F-15E Strike Eagle managed to eject from the aircraft, and the pilot was rescued the same day, but the second crew member was missing.
The US then began a race against time to locate him.
Iran made it clear they wished to capture him alive and offered a bounty of £50,000 ($66,100).
Videos shared on social media, which have not been verified by the BBC, appeared to show armed civilians searching for him.
Once the officer was on the ground, he had only a handgun to defend himself, US officials said.
The airman would have received training for a situation like this, and it would have involved turning his beacon signal on, getting to high ground, concealing himself and establishing communications.
According to reports in US media, the airman hid himself in a mountain crevice and restricted the use of his beacon - concerned the signal could be picked up by Iran.
He then reportedly waited for his rescuers to arrive.
The CIA played a crucial role in the rescue operation, according to a senior Trump administration official who spoke to US media.
It was the US intelligence agency that tracked the airman's exact location to the mountain crevice and passed the information along to the Pentagon.
Trump said his location was monitored "24 hours a day" by US officials who were planning the rescue operation.
The officer was "being hunted down by our enemies, who were getting closer and closer by the hour," the president added.
- ◆ -
注：完整题目见本文开头；中文文本为BBC官方译文，仅供参考
含注释全文：
How rescue of US airman in remote part of Iran unfolded
From: BBC
The US military has rescued a missing crew member in a dramatic mission after his fighter jet was shot down in a remote part of Iran.
美军在一场惊险的行动中，成功救回一名在伊朗偏远地区坠机的军官，他所在的战机先前遭到击落。
crew
crew /kruː/ 1）作名词，表示“全体船员；全体机务人员”，英文解释为“The crew of a ship, an aircraft, or a spacecraft is the people who work on and operate it.”举个🌰：The mission for the crew of the space shuttle is essentially over. 航天飞机全体机务人员的使命基本完成。
2）作名词，表示“一组工作人员”，英文解释为“A crew is a group of people with special technical skills who work together on a task or project.”如：a two-man film crew making a documentary 一个制作纪录片的两人摄制组。
3）作动词，表示“当船员；充当…的船员；当（尤指船上的）工作人员；当空乘人员”，英文解释为“If you crew a boat, you work on it as part of the crew.”举个🌰：This neighbour crewed on a ferryboat. 这位邻居在一艘渡船上当船员。
The exact circumstances remain unclear, but the operation to extract him from the ground in hostile territory was hugely complex.
事件的具体情况仍不明朗，但在敌对领土上将他安全带离，是一项极为复杂的任务。
extract
extract /ˈekstrækt; ɪkˈstrækt/ 作动词，表示“取出；拔出；提取”，英文解释为“to remove or take out something”举个🌰：The oil which is extracted from olives is used for cooking. 这种橄揽油是用于烹饪的。
作名词，1）表示“摘录；选段；引文”，英文解释为“a particular part of a book, poem, etc. that is chosen so that it can be used in a discussion, article, etc.”举个🌰：They published an extract from his autobiography. 他们刊登了他自传的一个片断。
2）表示“（尤指食物或药物的）提出物，精华，汁”，英文解释为“a substance taken from a plant, flower, etc. and used especially in food or medicine”举个🌰：The cream contained extracts of/from several plants. 这种护肤霜中含有数种植物萃取精华。
hostile
hostile /ˈhɒstaɪl/ 1）friendly 的反义词，表示“怀有敌意的，敌对的，不友善的”英文解释为“angry and deliberately unfriendly towards someone, and ready to argue with them”如：a hostile crowd 不友好的人群。
2）表示“艰苦的，恶劣的；不利的”，英文解释为“difficult or not suitable for living or growing”如：hostile weather conditions 恶劣的天气条件。
3）也可以表示“不同意的”（not agreeing with something）。
territory
territory /ˈter.ɪ.tər.i/ 表示“领土；领域；领地；活动范围”，英文解释为“(an area of) land, or sometimes sea, that is considered as belonging to or connected with a particular country or person”举个🌰：He was shot down in enemy territory. 他在敌方领土上被击落。
📍《消失的她》你觉得怎么样？文中也出现了这个词：Chinese mystery drama “Lost in the Stars” was the top-grossing film on the planet over the latest weekend – despite playing only a single territory. 尽管只在一个地区上映，中国悬疑电影《消失的她》（Lost in the Stars）上周末仍成为全球票房收入最高的电影。其中，playing only a single territory表示这部电影仅在一个特定的地区或市场上映，而没有在其他地方上映。这是一种特殊的用法，可能在标准的英语语法中看起来有些不寻常，但在电影行业的上下文中是常见的。在这个上下文中，说一部电影plays a territory就是说该电影在某个地区被上映或展示。当然，你也可以使用介词，比如说playing in a single territory，这样的表达方式也是正确的，意思完全相同。但在电影行业的行话或者新闻报道中，常常会省略介词，因为这样的说法更简洁。
Dozens of special forces, as well as US warplanes and helicopters, were involved in the plan, along with the CIA, US media reported.
据美国媒体报导，数十名特种部队成员，以及美军战机与直升机都参与了这次行动，中央情报局（CIA）也有介入。
On Sunday, US President Donald Trump said on social media: "We have rescued the seriously wounded, and really brave, F-15 Crew Member/Officer, from deep inside the mountains of Iran."
周日（4月5日），美国总统特朗普在社交媒体上表示：“我们已从伊朗深山中救出这名身受重伤、极为勇敢的F-15机组人员/军官。”
But the airman's ordeal began on Friday with reports that an F-15 jet, which was carrying a weapons systems officer and a pilot, had been shot down over southern Iran.
这名空军成员的磨难始于上周五（4月3日），当时传出一架载有一名武器系统官与一名飞行员的F-15战机在伊朗南部上空遭击落。
ordeal
ordeal /ɔːˈdɪəl/ 表示“磨难；苦难；严峻考验；煎熬”，英文解释为“a very unpleasant and painful or difficult experience”举个🌰：The hostages' ordeal came to an end when soldiers stormed the building. 士兵们突袭那栋大楼后，人质们的苦难终于结束了。
The incident was the first in which a US fighter jet was shot down by enemy fire in more than 20 years.
这是二十多年来，美国战机首次被敌方击落。
The two US military personnel on board the F-15E Strike Eagle managed to eject from the aircraft, and the pilot was rescued the same day, but the second crew member was missing.
F-15E“攻击鹰”上的两名美军成功弹射逃生，飞行员当天即被救回，但第二名机组人员一度失踪。
on board
on board /ˈɒn.bɔːd/ (sth)表示“在船（或火车、飞机）上”，英文解释为“on a boat, train, or aircraft”举个🌰：As soon as I was on board, I began to have second thoughts about leaving. 我一上车就开始动摇要不要走了。
eject
eject /iˈdʒekt/ 表示“（用武力）驱逐，逐出，赶出”，英文解释为“to force someone to leave a particular place”举个🌰：A number of fans had been ejected from the bar for causing trouble. 一些足球迷因为闹事被赶出酒吧。
The US then began a race against time to locate him.
美国随后展开与时间赛跑的行动，试图找到这名失踪的机组人员。
Iran made it clear they wished to capture him alive and offered a bounty of £50,000 ($66,100).
伊朗方面明确表示，他们希望将此人“活捉”，并悬赏5万英镑（约 6.61万 美元）。
bounty
bounty /ˈbaʊn.ti/ 1）表示“奖金；赏金”，英文解释为“money paid as a reward”举个🌰：A bounty of $10,000 has been offered for the capture of his murderer. 悬赏一万美元捉拿谋杀他的凶手。
2）表示“大量”，英文解释为“a large amount”如：a bounty of food 大量的食物。
3）表示“慷慨，大方”，英文解释为“great kindness or willingness to give”举个🌰：The charity is totally dependent on the Church's bounty. 慈善事业完全依靠全体基督徒的慷慨赠予。
Videos shared on social media, which have not been verified by the BBC, appeared to show armed civilians searching for him.
社群媒体上流传的影片（BBC 尚未核实）似乎显示武装平民在搜寻他的下落。
verify
verify /ˈver.ɪ.faɪ/ 表示“核实；查对；核准；证明；证实”，英文解释为“to check that sth is true or accurate；to show or say that sth is true or accurate”举个🌰：We have no way of verifying his story. 我们无法核实他所说的情况。Her version of events was verified by neighbours. 她对这些事件的说法已得到邻居的证实。
Once the officer was on the ground, he had only a handgun to defend himself, US officials said.
美方官员表示，这名军官落地后，身上只有一把手枪可用来自卫。
The airman would have received training for a situation like this, and it would have involved turning his beacon signal on, getting to high ground, concealing himself and establishing communications.
按照训练流程，空军人员在遇到这类情况时，会启动求救信标、前往高处、隐蔽自身并设法建立通讯。
conceal
conceal /kənˈsiːl/ 表示“隐藏；隐匿；隐瞒；隐蔽”，英文解释为“to prevent something from being seen or known about”举个🌰：The listening device was concealed in a pen. 窃听装置藏在了笔里。
🎬电影《V字仇杀队》（V for Vendetta）中的台词提到：Conceal me what I am and be my aid... for such disguise as haply shall become the form of my intent. 你得帮助我假扮起来... 好让我达到我的目的。
According to reports in US media, the airman hid himself in a mountain crevice and restricted the use of his beacon - concerned the signal could be picked up by Iran.
根据美国媒体的报导，这名空军人员藏身于山壁的裂缝中，并限制使用求救信标，因为他担心讯号可能被伊朗侦测到。
crevice
crevice /ˈkrɛvɪs/ 表示“（岩石或墙壁的）裂缝，裂隙，裂口；深的皱纹；身体上的皱痕”，英文解释为“a narrow crack in a rock or wall；a deep line in an old person's face, or a deep fold in someone's body”举个🌰：Sweat poured out of every crevice of the fat man's body. 那个胖子身上的每一条褶皱里都涌出了汗水。
He then reportedly waited for his rescuers to arrive.
之后，他据报一直在那里等待救援部队抵达。
The CIA played a crucial role in the rescue operation, according to a senior Trump administration official who spoke to US media.
据一位接受美国媒体采访的特朗普政府高级官员透露，中央情报局在这次救援行动中发挥了关键作用。
It was the US intelligence agency that tracked the airman's exact location to the mountain crevice and passed the information along to the Pentagon.
正是美国情报单位追踪到这名空军人员藏身于山壁裂缝的精确位置，并将资讯传递给五角大楼。
intelligence
intelligence /ɪnˈtel.ɪ.dʒəns/ 1）表示“智力，智慧”，英文解释为“the ability to learn, understand, and make judgments or have opinions that are based on reason”如：an intelligence test 智力测验。
2）表示“情报；情报人员”，英文解释为“secret information about the governments of other countries, especially enemy governments, or a group of people who collect and deal with this information”如：the Central Intelligence Agency 中央情报局。
Trump said his location was monitored "24 hours a day" by US officials who were planning the rescue operation.
特朗普表示，美方官员在策划救援行动期间“全天候 24 小时”监控他的所在位置。
The officer was "being hunted down by our enemies, who were getting closer and closer by the hour," the president added.
他补充说，这名军官“正被我们的敌人追捕，而且敌人每小时都在逼近”。
- 词汇盘点 -
- 词汇助记 By AI -
LearnAndRecord
2015年2月8日
2026年4月6日
第4076天
每天持续行动学外语