恭喜那些洗袜子不翻面的人
一个研究:翻面洗 vs 不翻面
手把手教你洗好袜子
· 怀疑有真菌的袜子要和其他衣物分开存放,原因是真菌可以在纺织品中转移;
· 洗袜子过程中的重复摩擦、揉搓、漂洗/脱水等机械作用,是移除真菌的重要因素,不容忽视;
· 30℃ 的水温可以去除念珠菌,60℃ 可以杀灭红色毛癣菌(脚气最常见的致病真菌);
· 漂白剂、季铵盐等化学消毒剂不是必须要用,但用来浸泡袜子有锦上添花的效果;
· 特别不建议让袜子在室内“阴干”,晾晒或烘干可以有效杀真菌。
除袜子以外的个人物品要怎么清洗
1 鞋类
2 家用纺织品
3 个人护理工具
参考文献
[1] Watanabe K, Taniguchi H, Katoh T. Adhesion of dermatophytes to healthy feet and its simple treatment. Mycoses. 2000; 43(1-2): 45-50.
[2] Moriello K. Dermatophytosis: decontamination recommendations. August’s Consultations in Feline Internal Medicine. 2016; 7: 317-326.
[3] Akhoundi M, Nasrallah J, Marteau A, et al. Effect of household laundering, heat drying, and freezing on the survival of dermatophyte conidia. J Fungi (Basel). 2022; 8(5): 546.
[4] Gupta AK, Taylor D, Wang T, et al. Hygiene practices against dermatophytic fungi: A review of strategies to combat antifungal resistance. Biology (Basel). 2025; 14(8): 1016.
[5] Hammer TR, Mucha H, Hoefer D. Infection risk by dermatophytes during storage and after domestic laundry and their temperature-dependent inactivation. Mycopathologia. 2011; 171(1): 43-49.
[6] Tanaka K, Katoh T, Irimajiri J, et al. Preventive effects of various types of footwear and cleaning methods on dermatophyte adhesion. J Dermatol. 2006; 33(8): 528-536.
[7] Bloomfield S F, Exner M, Signorelli C, et al. The infection risks associated with clothing and household linens in home and everyday life settings, and the role of laundry[C]//International Scientific forum on home hygiene. 2011.
[8] Gupta AK, Versteeg SG. The role of shoe and sock sanitization in the management of superficial fungal infections of the feet. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2019; 109(2): 141-149.
策划制作
作者丨唐教清 皮肤科主治医师 医学博士 中国科普作家协会会员
审核丨徐敏 天津医科大学代谢病医院(天津医科大学朱宪彝纪念医院)皮肤科副主任医师
策划丨张一诺
责编丨张一诺
审校丨徐来、张林林
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