特斯拉监督版FSD入华

今天，特斯拉通过官方渠道宣布监督版FSD（‌Full Self-Driving）的全球布局中包含中国市场。

今天你练听力了吗？

🤔️小作业：

1. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the article?

A. FSD Supervised allows drivers to be completely hands-off while driving.

B. Tesla's FSD system is now available in more than ten countries.

C. The approval of FSD in China may have been influenced by President Trump's visit.

D. L3 automated driving requires drivers to be fully alert at all times.

无注释原文：

Tesla's FSD launch in China heats up competition with domestic EV makers

From: SCMP

Tesla announced the roll-out of its Full Self-Driving (FSD) system in China, a week after its founder and CEO, US billionaire Elon Musk, visited the country as part of a tour led by President Donald Trump.

The arrival of the system will raise the self-driving game in a market where Level 3 (L3) automated driving has been legalised.

“FSD Supervised” was now available in China and nine other countries including the US, Canada, Mexico, Australia, New Zealand, South Korea and the Netherlands, the electric vehicle giant said on social media on Thursday.

“Trump's visit to China has likely pushed up the long-awaited approval,” said Gary Ng Cheuk-yan, a senior economist at Natixis Corporate and Investment Bank. “Tesla's entry will drive greater competition and accelerate innovative development of [autonomous driving] in China.”

As part of its push to get FSD approval, Tesla began operating a local artificial intelligence data centre and deployed localised training capabilities in preparation for larger-scale implementation in the future.

This localisation approach could help accelerate the adoption of FSD, which would be especially important for Tesla after its market share in China declined to 6 per cent in 2025 from a peak of 16 per cent in 2020, Ng said.

The launch of FSD Supervised in China meant US and Chinese consumers would enjoy the same advanced driving assistance features, which are very close to L3, said Yale Zhang, managing director at consultancy Automotive Foresight in Shanghai.

The entry of FSD could also help the whole self-driving industry advance in the country, Zhang added.

“Some Chinese buyers still believe Tesla outperforms domestic brands,” he said. “If FSD works well, it would help ease the scepticism about self-driving.”

Tesla's system faces intense pressure in China from domestic rivals like Xpeng, Huawei Technologies and BYD. Local EV makers are outperforming Tesla in navigating complex Chinese streets and have a head start in commercialising autonomous features.

Huawei plans to invest as much as 80 billion yuan (US$11.7 billion) over the next five years to boost computing power essential for training and testing semi-autonomous driving systems.

According to standards set by SAE International, L3 is defined as conditionally automated driving, which means that cars can self-navigate, but drivers are required to be fully alert to ensure that they can intervene at any time.

Tesla's published descriptions of FSD Supervised said it “enables a Tesla to navigate nearly anywhere, handling turns, intersections, lane changes and traffic under active driver oversight”. Drivers were required to remain fully attentive, as the system “does not make the car autonomous and requires immediate intervention if necessary”, it said.

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注：完整题目见本文开头；中文文本为AI翻译，仅供参考

含注释全文：

Tesla's FSD launch in China heats up competition with domestic EV makers

From: SCMP

Tesla announced the roll-out of its Full Self-Driving (FSD) system in China, a week after its founder and CEO, US billionaire Elon Musk, visited the country as part of a tour led by President Donald Trump.

特斯拉宣布在中国推出全自动驾驶（FSD）系统。一周前，公司创始人兼首席执行官、美国亿万富翁埃隆·马斯克（Elon Musk）随同美国总统唐纳德·特朗普（Donald Trump）率领的代表团访问中国。

rollout作名词时，表示“首次提供（产品或服务）”，英文解释为“the act of making something, especially a product or service, available for the first time”举个🌰：Since its rollout in 2011, Wechat has gained billions of members. 自从2011年首次提供使用以来，微信已经吸引了数以亿计的用户。

📍2020年政府工作报告Part 12中就提到：We will support the rollout of e-commerce and express delivery services in rural areas to expand rural consumption. 支持电商、快递进农村，拓展农村消费。

📍roll out 动词短语，表示“推出（新产品或服务）”，英文解释为“If a company rolls out a new product or service, or if the product or service rolls out, it is made available to the public.”举个🌰：Microsoft rolls out its new operating system. 微软推出了它的新操作系统。

📍此外，roll out还有另一个含义，表示“将…轧平”，英文解释为“to make sth flat by pushing sth over it”举个🌰：Roll out the pastry. 将油酥面团擀平。

🎬电影《老爸上战场》（Dad's Army）中刚好有这个例句：Shall I roll out the pastry?  我要把面团轧平吗？

The arrival of the system will raise the self-driving game in a market where Level 3 (L3) automated driving has been legalised.

这一系统的到来，将在一个已为三级（L3）自动驾驶打开合法大门的市场中，掀起自动驾驶领域的新一轮角逐。

英式legalise 美式legalize /ˈliː.ɡəl.aɪz/ 表示“使获得法律许可，使合法化”，英文解释为“to allow something by law”

“FSD Supervised” was now available in China and nine other countries including the US, Canada, Mexico, Australia, New Zealand, South Korea and the Netherlands, the electric vehicle giant said on social media on Thursday.

这家电动汽车巨头周四在社交媒体上发布消息称，“FSD监督版（FSD Supervised）”现已在中国以及美国、加拿大、墨西哥、澳大利亚、新西兰、韩国和荷兰等九个国家正式上线。

“Trump's visit to China has likely pushed up the long-awaited approval,” said Gary Ng Cheuk-yan, a senior economist at Natixis Corporate and Investment Bank. “Tesla's entry will drive greater competition and accelerate innovative development of [autonomous driving] in China.”

法国外贸银行（Natixis Corporate and Investment Bank）资深经济学家吴卓彦（Gary Ng Cheuk-yan）指出：“特朗普此次访华，很可能为这项久候多时的审批按下了加速键。特斯拉的入局，将带来更激烈的竞争，并推动中国自动驾驶领域的创新步伐进一步加快。”

accelerate /əkˈsel.ə.reɪt/ 1）表示“（车辆或驾驶者）加速”，英文解释为“When a vehicle or its driver accelerates, the speed of the vehicle increases.”举个🌰：I accelerated to overtake the bus. 我加速超过了公共汽车。

2）accelerate /əkˈsel.ə.reɪt/ 表示“（使）加快，（使）增速；促进；提前，（促使）早日发生”，英文解释为“to happen or make something happen sooner or faster”举个🌰：They use special chemicals to accelerate the growth of crops. 他们使用特殊的化学品来刺激农作物生长。

decelerate /ˌdiːˈsel.ər.eɪt/ 表示“（使）降低速度；（使）减速”，英文解释为“to reduce the speed that a vehicle is travelling at”举个🌰：The car decelerated at the sight of the police car. 那辆汽车一见警车就慢了下来。

As part of its push to get FSD approval, Tesla began operating a local artificial intelligence data centre and deployed localised training capabilities in preparation for larger-scale implementation in the future.

为争取FSD获批，特斯拉已着手运营一座本地人工智能数据中心，并部署了本土化的训练能力，为未来更大规模的落地应用铺路。

deploy /dɪˈplɔɪ/ 1）表示“利用，调动（尤指想法、论据等）；有效运用；发挥…的作用”，英文解释为“to use something for a particular purpose, especially ideas, arguments etc”如：a job in which a variety of professional skills will be deployed 要用到多项专业技术的工作。

2）表示“部署，调度”，英文解释为“to organize or move soldiers, military equipment etc so that they are in the right place and ready to be used”如：NATO's decision to deploy cruise missiles 北约要部署巡航导弹的决定。

capability /ˌkeɪ.pəˈbɪl.ə.ti/ 表示“能力；才干；水平”，英文解释为“the ability to do something”举个🌰：These tests are beyond the capability of an average twelve-year-old. 这些测试超出了一个普通12岁孩子的能力。

📍词根“cap-”来自拉丁语“capere”，表示“抓取”，“-ability”表示“能力”。想象这个软件有“抓取”并快速处理大量数据的“能力”。近义词：capacity（容量），同根词：capable（有能力的），常用短语：enhance capability（增强能力）

This localisation approach could help accelerate the adoption of FSD, which would be especially important for Tesla after its market share in China declined to 6 per cent in 2025 from a peak of 16 per cent in 2020, Ng said.

吴卓彦认为，这种本地化策略将加速FSD的普及，对特斯拉而言意义尤为重大——其在中国市场的份额已从2020年16%的巅峰，跌落至2025年的6%。

localisation（英式）/ localization（美式），表示“本地化”，指根据当地市场、文化、法规或语言需求进行调整的过程。英文解释为“the process of adapting a product, service, or content to fit the language, culture, or legal requirements of a specific country or region.”

The launch of FSD Supervised in China meant US and Chinese consumers would enjoy the same advanced driving assistance features, which are very close to L3, said Yale Zhang, managing director at consultancy Automotive Foresight in Shanghai.

咨询公司上海预致汽车咨询（Automotive Foresight）董事总经理张豫（Yale Zhang）指出，FSD监督版登陆中国，意味着中美两国的消费者将同步享受到几乎达到L3级别的先进驾驶辅助功能。

consultancy /kənˈsʌl.tən.si/ 1）表示“咨询公司；顾问服务公司”，英文解释为“a company that gives advice on a particular subject”如：a management/financial/recruitment consultancy 管理/金融/招聘咨询公司。

2）表示“咨询服务；顾问工作”，英文解释为“the activity of giving advice on a particular subject”举个🌰：They pay me for IT consultancy. 他们支付我报酬，让我提供信息技术咨询。

📍词根/词缀：consultancy由名词consult和后缀-ancy构成。consult意为咨询、征求意见，-ancy用于构建抽象名词。词源：来自拉丁语consultare，意为寻求意见、咨询。常用搭配：management consultancy（管理咨询）、financial consultancy（财务咨询）。

The entry of FSD could also help the whole self-driving industry advance in the country, Zhang added.

张豫补充道，FSD的入局，也将为整个中国自动驾驶行业注入新的发展动力。

“Some Chinese buyers still believe Tesla outperforms domestic brands,” he said. “If FSD works well, it would help ease the scepticism about self-driving.”

他表示：“仍有部分中国消费者认为特斯拉优于国产品牌。如果FSD表现优异，将有助于打消人们对自动驾驶的疑虑。”

outperform /ˌaʊt.pəˈfɔːm/ 表示“超过，胜过；比…做得好”，英文解释为“to do well in a particular job or activity compared to others of a similar type”举个🌰：The company has consistently outperformed its rivals this season. 这一季，这家公司的表现一直优于竞争对手。

美式 skepticism /ˈskep.tə.sɪ.zəm/ 英式 scepticism /ˈskep.tɪ.sɪ.zəm/ 表示“怀疑态度；怀疑主义”，英文解释为“an attitude of doubting that claims or statements are true or that sth will happen”

Tesla's system faces intense pressure in China from domestic rivals like Xpeng, Huawei Technologies and BYD. Local EV makers are outperforming Tesla in navigating complex Chinese streets and have a head start in commercialising autonomous features.

在中国市场，特斯拉的系统正面临来自小鹏（Xpeng）、华为（Huawei Technologies）和比亚迪（BYD）等本土对手的激烈竞争。这些本土电动汽车制造商在应对复杂的中国路况时表现更胜一筹，并在自动驾驶功能的商业化上已先行一步。

navigate /ˈnæv.ɪ.ɡeɪt/ 1）表示“浏览，访问（网站）”，英文解释为“to move around a website or computer screen, or between websites or screens”举个🌰：Their website is fairly plain, but very easy to navigate. 他们的网站页面比较简单，但浏览起来很便捷。

2）表示“导航，确定…的方向”，英文解释为“to direct the way that a ship, aircraft, etc. will travel, or to find a direction across, along, or over an area of water or land, often by using a map”举个🌰：There weren't any road signs to help us navigate through the maze of one-way streets. 没有任何路标可以指引我们穿过像迷宫似的单行街道。

英式commercialise 美式 commercialize /kəˈmɜː.ʃəl.aɪz/ 表示“使商业化，使商品化；从…中赚钱”，英文解释为“to organize something to make a profit”

Huawei plans to invest as much as 80 billion yuan (US$11.7 billion) over the next five years to boost computing power essential for training and testing semi-autonomous driving systems.

华为计划在未来五年内投入高达800亿元人民币（约合117亿美元），以增强训练和测试半自动驾驶系统所必需的计算能力。

boost /buːst/ 可以作名词也可以作动词，表示“改善；提高；增强；推动”，英文解释为“to improve or increase something”举个🌰：The theatre managed to boost its audiences by cutting ticket prices. 剧院设法通过降低票价来增加观众数量。

📍“佩洛西有病还是先治病吧”文中提到be boosted，get boosted用来指打了加强针（疫苗），也有说booster shot/booster dose.

According to standards set by SAE International, L3 is defined as conditionally automated driving, which means that cars can self-navigate, but drivers are required to be fully alert to ensure that they can intervene at any time.

根据国际自动机工程师学会（SAE International）的定义，L3级别属于有条件自动驾驶：车辆可以自主行驶，但驾驶员必须时刻保持警惕，确保能够随时介入操控。

intervene /ˌɪn.təˈviːn/ 1）表示“干预，介入”，英文解释为“If you intervene in a situation, you become involved in it and try to change it.”举个🌰：She might have been killed if the neighbours hadn't intervened. 要不是邻居介入，她可能会没命了。

2）表示“插话”，英文解释为“If you intervene, you interrupt a conversation in order to add something to it.”举个🌰：He intervened and told me to stop it. 他插话，不让我再说下去。

3）表示“干扰”，英文解释为“If an event intervenes, it happens suddenly in a way that stops, delays, or prevents something from happening.”举个🌰：The boat arrived on Friday mornings unless bad weather intervened. 除非受到恶劣天气的干扰，船于星期五上午到达。

Tesla's published descriptions of FSD Supervised said it “enables a Tesla to navigate nearly anywhere, handling turns, intersections, lane changes and traffic under active driver oversight”. Drivers were required to remain fully attentive, as the system “does not make the car autonomous and requires immediate intervention if necessary”, it said.

特斯拉对FSD监督版的官方描述是：该系统“能让特斯拉在几乎任何路况下自主导航，在驾驶员的主动监督下完成转弯、通过路口、变道以及应对交通状况”。但声明也强调，驾驶员必须保持全神贯注，因为该系统“并不能让汽车实现完全自动驾驶，必要时需要驾驶员立即接管”。

intersection /ˌɪn.təˈsek.ʃən/ 1）表示“（两条线的）相交；交点”，英文解释为“an occasion when two lines cross, or the place where this happens”举个🌰：The intersection of the lines on the graph marks the point where we start to make a profit. 图上几条线的交点就是我们的开始盈利点。

2）表示“交叉路口；十字路口”，英文解释为“the place where two or more roads join or cross each other”如：a busy intersection 繁忙的十字路口。

attentive /əˈten.tɪv/ 表示“注意的；留心的；认真倾听的；专心的”，英文解释为“listening or watching carefully and with interest”如：an attentive audience 全神贯注的听众。

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