蒋方舟、贾浅浅学术不端硕士学位被撤

近日，官方发布通报，认定贾浅浅、蒋方舟存在学术不端行为，并已撤销二人的硕士学位。此外，西北大学还按相关程序撤销贾浅浅副教授职称并解除聘用关系。

今天你练听力了吗？

🤔️小作业：

1. Which of the following statements about Jia Qianqian is NOT true according to the passage?

A. She was an award-winning poet before the plagiarism allegations.

B. Her father is a well-known writer in China.

C. She was criticized for the vulgar content of her works.

D. Her master's degree was revoked by Northwest University.

无注释原文：

Jia Qianqian was a literary high-flier. Then came the online claims of plagiarism

From: SCMP

Jia Qianqian, daughter of internationally acclaimed writer Jia Pingwa, has become the latest high-profile figure in Chinese academia to fall from grace after a university investigation confirmed allegations of plagiarism.

In a statement on Wednesday, Northwest University said its months-long investigation found that nine of Jia's published papers contained plagiarised material.

The university had terminated her teaching appointment and revoked her associate professor title.

In addition, her 2009 master's degree had been revoked after Shaanxi Normal University carried out its own review of her thesis and found plagiarism, the statement said.

Northwest University's decision came just two days after Renmin University of China said that it had stripped writer Jiang Fangzhou of her master's degree for plagiarism in her 2019 thesis.

Both cases also highlight growing public scrutiny of academic integrity, as the allegations against both Jia and Jiang were either raised or sustained on social media.

When Northwest University announced it would investigate Jia in April, it said that the allegations had originated online.

The plagiarism findings were not the first time Jia had been embroiled in controversy.

The award-winning poet has faced widespread criticism and accusations of vulgarity since 2021 for covering topics such as excrement, bodily fluids and sex. In this, Jia appears to be following in the footsteps of her father.

The more enduring criticism centred on her background. Detractors argued that her career owed more to the influence of her father than to her own achievements. Some have called her a “second-generation literary figure”, a spin on a nickname often given to the children of China's wealthy.

Jia Pingwa rose to prominence in the 1980s for his depictions of rural life and later held several senior positions in China's literary and academic establishment.

Jiang's case is more complex.

The plagiarism allegations against her were first formally submitted to Renmin University in April by Xiao Ying, a professor at Tsinghua University.

After a three-month investigation, however, Renmin University said on July 5 it had found no evidence of academic misconduct. It only said Jiang had shown “seriously insufficient awareness” of the importance of citations.

The case took another turn after online users presented further evidence of plagiarism, prompting Renmin University to reopen its review.

The new investigation found nine instances where Jiang's master's thesis overlapped with a journal article published outside the Chinese mainland, and those passages lacked citations.

- ◆ -

注：完整题目见本文开头；中文文本为AI翻译，仅供参考

含注释全文：

Jia Qianqian was a literary high-flier. Then came the online claims of plagiarism

From: SCMP

Jia Qianqian, daughter of internationally acclaimed writer Jia Pingwa, has become the latest high-profile figure in Chinese academia to fall from grace after a university investigation confirmed allegations of plagiarism.

贾浅浅，国际知名作家贾平凹之女，在高校调查坐实其抄袭指控后，成为中国学术界又一位跌落神坛的焦点人物。

acclaimed /əˈkleɪmd/ 表示“受称赞的，受拥戴的”，英文解释为“attracting public approval and praise”如：an acclaimed artist/writer/poet 著名的艺术家/作家/诗人。

profile /ˈprəʊ.faɪl/ 一词经常出现，1）表示“（有关某人的）简介，概况”，英文解释为“A profile of someone is a short article or programme in which their life and character are described.”举个🌰：A newspaper published comparative profiles of the candidates' wives. 一份报纸刊登了候选人妻子们的对比简介。

2）表示“关注度”，英文解释为“If someone has a high profile, people notice them and what they do. If you keep a low profile, you avoid doing things that will make people notice you.”

常用：a high profile 惹人注目/关注；高姿态，a low profile 不惹人注目，低姿态；如：a move that would give Egypt a much higher profile in the upcoming peace talks 会给埃及在即将到来的和平谈判中高关注度的一个行动。

📍如果你把微信语言设置成英文，你就会发现微信官方把头像处理成：Profile Photo，上面的“My Profile”对应的中文则是“个人信息”。

作动词，1）表示“扼要介绍；概述；写简介”，英文解释为“to give or write a description of sb/sth that gives the most important information”举个🌰：His career is profiled in this month's journal.这期月刊概述了他的工作生涯。

2）表示“给……画侧画像；显出……侧面轮廓”，英文解释为“represent in outline from one side”

表示“失宠；失去人心”，英文解释为“a situation in which you do something that makes people in authority stop liking you or admiring you”举个🌰：The finance minister's fall from grace gave his enemies great satisfaction. 财政部长的失势令他的政敌幸灾乐祸。

allegation /ˌæl.əˈɡeɪ.ʃən/ 表示“指控，指责”，英文解释为“An allegation is a statement saying that someone has done something wrong.”举个🌰：The company has denied the allegations. 该公司否认了这些指控。

plagiarism /ˈpleɪdʒəˌrɪzəm/ 表示“剽窃”，英文解释为“Plagiarism is the practice of using or copying someone else's idea or work and pretending that you thought of it or created it.”举个🌰：Now he's in real trouble. He's accused of plagiarism. 现在他陷入真正的麻烦了。他被指控剽窃。

In a statement on Wednesday, Northwest University said its months-long investigation found that nine of Jia's published papers contained plagiarised material.

西北大学周三发表声明称，历时数月的调查发现，贾浅浅已发表的九篇论文存在抄袭行为。

The university had terminated her teaching appointment and revoked her associate professor title.

校方已解除其教职，并撤销了她的副教授头衔。

terminate /ˈtɜː.mɪ.neɪt/ 1）表示“（使）停止，结束，终止”，英文解释为“to end; to make sth end”举个🌰：Your contract of employment terminates in December. 你的聘约十二月份到期。

2）也可以指“终止妊娠，人工流产”（to end a pregnancy intentionally, usually by a medical operation）举个🌰：After a lot of agonizing she decided to terminate the pregnancy. 在多次痛苦的考虑后，她决定终止妊娠。

revoke /rɪˈvəʊk/ 表示“撤销；废除；解除”，英文解释为“to say officially that an agreement, permission, a law, etc. is no longer in effect”举个🌰：They have revoked their original decision to allow development of this rural area. 他们原来决定允许开发这一乡村地区，但现在已经收回成命。

In addition, her 2009 master's degree had been revoked after Shaanxi Normal University carried out its own review of her thesis and found plagiarism, the statement said.

声明还指出，陕西师范大学对其硕士论文进行独立审查后，同样认定存在抄袭行为，进而撤销了她2009年获得的硕士学位。

Master's degree /ˌmɑː.stəz dɪˈɡriː/ 表示“硕士学位”，英文解释为“an advanced college or university degree”举个🌰：An MA and an MSc are both Master's degrees. MA（文科硕士学位）和 MSc（理科硕士学位）都是硕士学位。

Northwest University's decision came just two days after Renmin University of China said that it had stripped writer Jiang Fangzhou of her master's degree for plagiarism in her 2019 thesis.

西北大学做出这一决定的两天前，中国人民大学刚刚宣布，因作家蒋方舟2019年的硕士论文存在抄袭行为，已撤销其硕士学位。

2019年现代版「甄嬛传」？泰国王妃被剥夺全部头衔时，各大媒体几乎都用了strip这个词，后接of，strip of 1）表示“剥夺（财产、权利）；撤销（头衔）”，英文解释为“To strip someone of their property, rights, or titles means to take those things away from them.”举个🌰：The soldiers have stripped the civilians of their passports, and every other type of document. 那些士兵们已经夺走了市民的护照以及所有其他证件。

2）strip还有“脱衣服；脱光…的衣服”的意思，英文解释为“to remove your clothing, or to remove all the clothing of someone else”举个🌰：He had been stripped naked, beaten and robbed. 他被脱光衣服，遭受殴打，东西还被抢了。

3）作名词，strip /strɪp/ 表示“条，带，细长片；带状地带（或森林、水面等）”，英文解释为“a long, flat, narrow piece”如：a narrow strip of land 狭长地带。

Both cases also highlight growing public scrutiny of academic integrity, as the allegations against both Jia and Jiang were either raised or sustained on social media.

这两起事件也折射出公众对学术诚信的审视日益严苛——对贾浅浅和蒋方舟的指控，无一不是从社交媒体上萌芽或持续发酵的。

scrutiny /ˈskruːtɪnɪ/表示“细看，仔细审查；监视”，英文解释为“the careful and detailed examination of something in order to get information about it”举个🌰：His private life came under media scrutiny. 他的私生活开始受到媒体的密切关注。

integrity /ɪnˈteɡ.rə.ti/ 1）表示“完整”，英文解释为“the quality of being whole and complete”举个🌰：A modern extension on the old building would ruin its architectural integrity.  在古老建筑物上附加扩建的现代建筑会破坏建筑风格的完整统一。

2）表示“正直；诚实；职业操守”，英文解释为“the quality of being honest and having strong moral principles that you refuse to change”举个🌰：No one doubted that the president was a man of the highest integrity. 没有人怀疑总裁是个光明磊落的人。

sustain /səˈsteɪn/ 1）表示“保持，维持，使持续，使继续”，英文解释为“to cause or allow something to continue for a period of time”举个🌰：The economy looks set to sustain its growth into next year. 看来经济的增长会持续到明年。

2）表示“经历，遭受（尤指破坏或损失）”，英文解释为“to suffer or experience, especially damage or loss”举个🌰：She sustained multiple injuries in the accident. 她在这次事故中多处受伤。

When Northwest University announced it would investigate Jia in April, it said that the allegations had originated online.

今年四月，西北大学宣布对贾浅浅展开调查时曾表示，相关指控最初源自网络。

The plagiarism findings were not the first time Jia had been embroiled in controversy.

抄袭风波并非贾浅浅首次身陷争议漩涡。

be embroiled in表示“使卷入（纠纷）；使陷入（困境）；使纠缠于”，英文解释为“to involve sb/yourself in an argument or a difficult situation”举个🌰：He became embroiled in a dispute with his neighbours. 他与邻居们发生了争执。

The award-winning poet has faced widespread criticism and accusations of vulgarity since 2021 for covering topics such as excrement, bodily fluids and sex. In this, Jia appears to be following in the footsteps of her father.

这位屡获殊荣的诗人自2021年起，因在作品中涉及排泄物、体液和性等话题，而招致广泛批评，被指格调低俗。在这方面，贾浅浅似乎是在步父亲的后尘。

vulgarity /vʌlˈɡærəti/表示“庸俗；粗野；下流；庸俗的物品（或图画等）”，英文解释为“the fact of being rude or not having good taste; a rude object, picture, etc.”举个🌰：She was offended by the vulgarity of their jokes. 他们那些粗俗的笑话使她大为不快。

excrement /ˈek.skrə.mənt/ 表示“粪便；排泄物”，英文解释为“the solid waste that is released from the bowels of a person or animal”如：human excrement 人的粪便。

The more enduring criticism centred on her background. Detractors argued that her career owed more to the influence of her father than to her own achievements. Some have called her a “second-generation literary figure”, a spin on a nickname often given to the children of China's wealthy.

更持久的批评则聚焦于她的出身。批评者认为，她的事业更多是仰仗父亲的影响力，而非凭借自身才华。有人称她为“文二代”，这是对“富二代”一词的巧妙化用。

detractor /dɪˈtræk.tər/ 通常复数，表示“诋毁者；贬低者；恶意批评者”，英文解释为“a person who tries to make sb/sth seem less good or valuable by criticizing it”

spin /spɪn/ 作动词，表示“（使）（尤指快速）旋转”，英文解释为“to (cause to) turn around and around, especially fast”举个🌰：The earth spins on its axis. 地球绕地轴旋转。

作名词，1）表示“旋转；转动”，英文解释为“the movement of something turning round very quickly”举个🌰：I hit something on the road, which sent the car into a spin. 我轧到了路面上的什么东西，整个车直打转。

2）表示“（尤指政治上的）倾向性描述，导向性陈述”，英文解释为“a way of describing an idea or situation that makes it seem better than it really is, especially in politics”举个🌰：They have tried to put a positive spin on the situation. 他们尝试过将这个局面描述为具有正面意义。

📍spin (sb) a story/tale/yarn 表示“（为骗人或逗乐）杜撰故事，编造故事”，英文解释为“to tell a story, either to deceive someone or for entertainment”举个🌰：He spun some tale about needing to take time off work because his mother was ill. 他编了个瞎话，说他妈妈病了，他需要请假。They spun us a story about being in desperate need of money. 他们编了个瞎话，说他们急需用钱。

📍be spun into 演变为，转变为（将某些信息或情况转变或改编成另一种形式或叙述）

Jia Pingwa rose to prominence in the 1980s for his depictions of rural life and later held several senior positions in China's literary and academic establishment.

贾平凹在20世纪80年代因描绘农村生活而声名鹊起，此后在中国文学界和学术界身居多个要职。

prominence /ˈprɒm.ɪ.nəns/ 表示“显著，有名；重要；突出；卓越”，英文解释为“the state of being easily seen or well known; the state of being important, well known or noticeable”如：a young actor who has recently risen to prominence 最近崭露头角的一名年轻演员，举个🌰：Most of the papers give prominence to (= put in a noticeable position) the same story this morning. 今天早上大多数报纸都在显著位置刊登了同一条新闻。

Jiang's case is more complex.

蒋方舟事件则更为复杂。

The plagiarism allegations against her were first formally submitted to Renmin University in April by Xiao Ying, a professor at Tsinghua University.

针对蒋方舟的剽窃指控，最初是由清华大学教授肖鹰今年四月正式提交给中国人民大学的。

After a three-month investigation, however, Renmin University said on July 5 it had found no evidence of academic misconduct. It only said Jiang had shown “seriously insufficient awareness” of the importance of citations.

然而，经过三个月的调查，中国人民大学于7月5日表示，未发现学术不端行为，仅指出蒋方舟对引用的重要性“认识严重不足”。

misconduct /ˌmɪsˈkɒn.dʌkt/ 表示“失职；处理不当；行为不端”，英文解释为“unacceptable behaviour, especially by a professional person”如：gross misconduct = very serious misconduct 严重失职，professional misconduct 玩忽职守。

📍conduct作名词，表示“行为，举止”（a person's behaviour in a particular place or in a particular situation）如：优良作风 fine conduct或者说excellent conduct，2020年政府工作报告Part 2中提到的加强党风廉政建设 improve Party conduct and build a clean government.

📺美剧《芝加哥警署》（Chicago P.D.）中的台词提到：I could have you arrested for official misconduct. 我可以以渎职罪逮捕你。

citation /saɪˈteɪ.ʃən/ 1）表示“引语，引文，引述”，英文解释为“a word or piece of writing taken from a written work”举个🌰： All citations are taken from the 2015 edition of the text. 全部引文均出自该文本2015年的版本。

2）还可以表示“（法院的）传唤，传票”，英文解释为“an official request for someone to appear in a law court”

3）表示“嘉奖令，嘉奖状；表彰”，英文解释为“official praise for a person in the armed forces for brave actions”举个🌰：They are to receive citations for their brave actions. 他们将因其英勇行为将受到嘉奖。

The case took another turn after online users presented further evidence of plagiarism, prompting Renmin University to reopen its review.

此后，网友提供了更多抄袭证据，事件出现反转，迫使中国人民大学重新启动审查。

The new investigation found nine instances where Jiang's master's thesis overlapped with a journal article published outside the Chinese mainland, and those passages lacked citations.

新一轮调查发现，蒋方舟的硕士论文中有九个段落与一篇期刊文章高度雷同，且均未标注引用来源。

overlap /ˌəʊ.vəˈlæp/ 可以作名词，也可以作动词，1）表示“（活动、课程或时间）相互重叠，有共同之处”，英文解释为“If two or more activities, subjects, or periods of time overlap, they have some parts that are the same.”举个🌰：My musical tastes don't overlap with my brother's at all. 我对音乐的喜好和我弟弟完全不一样。

2）表示“（与…）交叠，（与…）部分重叠，叠盖”，英文解释为“to cover something partly by going over its edge; to cover part of the same space”举个🌰：The fence is made of panels that overlap (each other). 这个围栏是由交叠的板条搭成的。

- 词汇盘点 -

- 词汇助记 By AI -

LearnAndRecord

2015年2月8日

2026年7月16日

第4177天

每天持续行动学外语