Kimi K3来了

近日，中国月之暗面（Moonshot AI）公司正式发布了其全新旗舰大模型Kimi K3，成为目前全球参数规模最大的开源模型。

今天你练听力了吗？

🤔️小作业：

1. According to the passage, what distinguishes Kimi K3 from American AI models like GPT and Claude?

A. It has a larger number of parameters than any American model.

B. It is an open-source model that can be freely modified by users.

C. It requires minimal human supervision for all tasks.

D. It was developed without any financial backing from domestic companies.

无注释原文：

China's Moonshot AI claims Kimi K3 can rival OpenAI and Anthropic

From: BBC

Chinese AI start-up Moonshot has unveiled a massive new artificial intelligence model it says can rival top American firms.

The company launched Kimi K3, containing 2.8 trillion parameters, which serves as a measure of an AI's scale and processing power.

Kimi K3's full capabilities – coding, knowledge work, and reasoning – will be known when it is released as an open-source model on 27 July.

The sudden breakthrough suggests that China's tech prowess is rapidly narrowing the capabilities gap, upending long-held assumptions in the West that Chinese developers trail their American peers.

Its arrival later this month will make it the world's first open-source model in the three-trillion-parameter class that can be freely downloaded, run and customised by outside developers.

The release comes at a highly sensitive moment for the global technology sector, just weeks after the US government abruptly forced American developer Anthropic to temporarily withdraw its flagship Fable and Mythos models due to severe cybersecurity concerns.

While Washington has since lifted those restrictions, the initial move highlights how the US government now views advanced AI software as critical national infrastructure, labelling frontier models as vital national security assets subject to strict export controls.

However, the rapid arrival of Kimi K3 suggests Chinese firms are successfully bypassing these regulatory barriers and advancing independently despite US restrictions on hardware sales.

Heavily backed by domestic tech giants Alibaba and Tencent, Moonshot has quickly risen to the forefront of China's generative AI ecosystem.

In a statement the company said that K3 stands as Moonshot AI's "most capable flagship model to date".

Unlike closed, proprietary American systems from OpenAI or Anthropic, Kimi K3's open nature allows global users to modify the system for advanced reasoning and complex software development.

Moonshot AI noted that the system is uniquely built to operate with "minimal human supervision" to sustain tasks such as engineering and coding.

Third-party evaluations from Artificial Analysis and Arena.ai show the model performing on a par with leading models in the US, such as OpenAI's GPT and Anthropic's Claude.

In these independent benchmarks, Kimi K3 ranked first in web interface engineering, outperforming Anthropic's Fable system in blind human-preference tests.

While the system's massive size means running it locally requires significant computing equipment, making it open-source could heavily disrupt Silicon Valley's commercial models.

The announcement had an immediate impact on shares in Moonshot's domestic competitors Zhipu and MiniMax, which tumbled sharply in Hong Kong by about 27% and 16% respectively.

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注：完整题目见本文开头；中文文本为AI翻译，仅供参考

含注释全文：

China's Moonshot AI claims Kimi K3 can rival OpenAI and Anthropic

From: BBC

Chinese AI start-up Moonshot has unveiled a massive new artificial intelligence model it says can rival top American firms.

中国人工智能初创公司月之暗面（Moonshot）发布了一款规模庞大的新型人工智能模型，并宣称其性能足以与美国顶尖企业模型一较高下。

startup / start-up /ˈstɑːt.ʌp/ 表示“刚起步的小企业，新兴小型企业；初创公司”，英文解释为“a small business that has just been started”如：start-up costs 创业成本，举个🌰：Start-ups are very vulnerable in the business world. 商界中刚起步的小企业非常脆弱。

unveil /ʌnˈveɪl/ 1）表示“ 为…揭幕；揭开…上的覆盖物；拉开…的帷幔”，英文解释为“to remove a cover or curtain from a painting, statue, etc. so that it can be seen in public for the first time”举个🌰：She unveiled a plaque to mark the official opening of the hospital. 她主持揭幕式，标志着医院正式启用。

2）表示“（首次）展示，介绍，推出；将…公之于众”，英文解释为“to show or introduce a new plan, product, etc. to the public for the first time”举个🌰：They will be unveiling their new models at the Motor Show. 他们将在汽车大展上首次推出自己的新型汽车。

🎬电影《复仇者联盟1》（The Avengers）中的台词提到：We look beyond the Earth to the greater worlds the Tesseract will unveil. 而我们则放眼地球之外 那些将被宇宙魔方开启的更广博的世界。

🎬电影《超人高校》（Sky High）中的台词提到：We can't unveil the Stronghold Three without Will. 我们不能在威尔（Will）不在场时 向大家介绍斯特朗霍德三侠（Stronghold Three）。

📍词根“-veil”表示"面纱"，前缀“un-”表示“不”。联想宫殿：在宫殿的一个房间，你看到一个被面纱覆盖的新产品即将被“揭露”。近义词：reveal（揭示） 同根词：veil（面纱），常用短语：unveil a plan（公布计划）

rival /ˈraɪ.vəl/ 作名词，表示“竞争对手；敌手”，英文解释为“a person, group, etc. competing with others for the same thing or in the same area”

作动词，表示“可与…相媲美，比得上”，英文解释为“to be as good, clever, beautiful, etc. as someone or something else”举个🌰：No computer can rival a human brain for/in complexity. 没有任何计算机比得上人脑复杂。

The company launched Kimi K3, containing 2.8 trillion parameters, which serves as a measure of an AI's scale and processing power.

该公司发布了Kimi K3模型，该模型拥有2.8万亿个参数——参数是衡量人工智能规模与处理能力的关键指标。

parameter /pəˈræm.ɪ.tər/ 表示“参数；限定因素；界限；范围；规范”，英文解释为“a set of facts or a fixed limit that establishes or limits how something can or must happen or be done”举个🌰：The researchers must keep within the parameters of the experiment. 研究员必须在试验既定的范围内进行研究。

Kimi K3's full capabilities – coding, knowledge work, and reasoning – will be known when it is released as an open-source model on 27 July.

Kimi K3在编程、知识处理与逻辑推理等方面的全部能力，将于7月27日以开源模型形式发布时全面展现。

The sudden breakthrough suggests that China's tech prowess is rapidly narrowing the capabilities gap, upending long-held assumptions in the West that Chinese developers trail their American peers.

这一突如其来的突破表明，中国的技术实力正以惊人速度缩小与美国的能力差距，彻底颠覆了西方长久以来认为中国开发者落后于美国同行的固有观念。

upend /ʌpˈend/ 表示“翻倒；倒放；使颠倒”，英文解释为“If you upend something, you turn it upside down.”举个🌰：He upended the beer, and swallowed. 他把啤酒倒出来，大口喝了。 引申的，也有“使...结束；打倒；推翻”（To end up; to set on end）的含义。

🎬电影《云图》（Cloud Atlas）中的台词提到：And those who try to upend it do not fare well. 那些企图颠覆秩序的人不会善终。

补充： 📍fare well值得积累的一个表达，此前在「经济学人」足球客队为啥总是输？文中提到过，fare作动词，表示“进展；成功；遭遇”，直白地解释就是，xxx做得好/做得不好，表现得好/表现不好，后面可接well或者是badly（文中为比较级），英文解释为“If you say that someone or something fares well or badly, you are referring to the degree of success they achieve in a particular situation or activity.”举个🌰：How did you fare in your exams? 你考得怎么样？

🎬电影《总统杀局》（The Ides of March）中的台词提到：And you wouldn't fare too well in federal prison. 你在联邦监狱也不会好过。

trail /treɪl/ 作名词表示“小路，小径”如：a forest/mountain trail 林间/山间小道，以及“臭迹；踪迹；痕迹；蛛丝马迹，线索”等意思，英文解释为“the smell or series of marks left by a person, animal, or thing as it moves along；various pieces of information that together show where someone you are searching for has gone”举个🌰：The dogs are trained to follow the trail left by the fox. 这些狗经过特别的训练，能够追踪狐狸留下的气味。

作动词，1）表示“拖，拉”，英文解释为“to (allow something to) move slowly along the ground or through the air or water, after someone or something”举个🌰：Your skirt's trailing in the mud! 你的裙子拖在泥里了！

2）表示“（比赛中）落后，失败”，英文解释为“to be losing to your competitor in a competition”举个🌰：The Canadian team is trailing by six points. 加拿大队落后了6分。

Its arrival later this month will make it the world's first open-source model in the three-trillion-parameter class that can be freely downloaded, run and customised by outside developers.

该模型将于本月末正式发布，届时将成为全球首款迈入三万亿参数级别的开源模型，外部开发者可自由下载、运行并对其进行个性化定制。

英式 customise 美式 customize /ˈkʌs.tə.maɪz/ 表示“（按顾客要求）定制，定做，改制”，英文解释为“to make or change something according to the buyer's or user's needs”

The release comes at a highly sensitive moment for the global technology sector, just weeks after the US government abruptly forced American developer Anthropic to temporarily withdraw its flagship Fable and Mythos models due to severe cybersecurity concerns.

该模型的发布恰逢全球科技行业高度敏感的时刻。就在数周前，美国政府以严重的网络安全隐患为由，突然迫使美国开发者Anthropic暂时撤回其旗舰模型Fable与Mythos。

While Washington has since lifted those restrictions, the initial move highlights how the US government now views advanced AI software as critical national infrastructure, labelling frontier models as vital national security assets subject to strict export controls.

尽管美国方面随后解除了这些限制，但这一举措已清晰表明：美国政府如今将先进AI软件视为关键国家基础设施，将前沿模型定性为重要的国家安全资产，并施以严格的出口管制。

However, the rapid arrival of Kimi K3 suggests Chinese firms are successfully bypassing these regulatory barriers and advancing independently despite US restrictions on hardware sales.

然而，Kimi K3的迅速问世表明，尽管美国对硬件销售设下重重限制，中国公司正成功绕过这些监管壁垒，独立自主地向前迈进。

bypass /ˈbaɪ.pɑːs/ 1）表示“绕过；绕…走;避开”，英文解释为“to avoid something by going around it”举个🌰：We took the road that bypasses the town. 我们选择了绕过城镇的道路。

2）表示“忽视；置…于不顾；越过”，英文解释为“to ignore a rule or official authority”

Heavily backed by domestic tech giants Alibaba and Tencent, Moonshot has quickly risen to the forefront of China's generative AI ecosystem.

在国内科技巨头阿里巴巴（Alibaba）与腾讯（Tencent）的鼎力支持下，月之暗面（Moonshot）迅速崛起，一跃成为中国生成式人工智能（Generative AI）生态的领跑者。

the forefront /ˈfɔː.frʌnt/ 表示“最显要的位置；最重要的地位”，英文解释为“the most noticeable or important position”举个🌰：His team is at the forefront of scientific research into vaccines. 他的小组处于疫苗科研的最前沿。

In a statement the company said that K3 stands as Moonshot AI's "most capable flagship model to date".

该公司在一份声明中表示，K3是月之暗面公司“迄今为止能力最为强大的旗舰模型”。

Unlike closed, proprietary American systems from OpenAI or Anthropic, Kimi K3's open nature allows global users to modify the system for advanced reasoning and complex software development.

与OpenAI或Anthropic那些闭源、专有的美国模型截然不同，Kimi K3的开放特性赋予全球用户修改的自由，从而支持高级推理与复杂软件的开发。

proprietary /prəˈpraɪə.tər.i/ 1）表示“所有（人）的，业主的”，英文解释为“relating to owning something, or relating to or like an owner”举个🌰：I just assumed he owned the place - he had a proprietary air about him. 我想当然地以为这个地方是他的——他有一副主人的架势。

2）表示“专有的；专卖的”，英文解释为“Proprietary goods are made and sent out by a particular company whose name is on the product.”如：proprietary medicines 专卖药品。

表示“（稍作）修改，更改，改造，改变”，英文解释为“to change something such as a plan, opinion, law, or way of behaviour slightly, usually to improve it or make it more acceptable”举个🌰：The proposals were unpopular and were only accepted in a modified form. 这些建议不受欢迎，修改之后才得以接受。

Moonshot AI noted that the system is uniquely built to operate with "minimal human supervision" to sustain tasks such as engineering and coding.

月之暗面公司指出，该模型独具匠心，被设计为在“最少人工干预”下自主运行，以持续执行工程与编程等任务。

sustain /səˈsteɪn/ 1）表示“保持，维持，使持续，使继续”，英文解释为“to cause or allow something to continue for a period of time”举个🌰：The economy looks set to sustain its growth into next year. 看来经济的增长会持续到明年。

2）表示“经历，遭受（尤指破坏或损失）”，英文解释为“to suffer or experience, especially damage or loss”举个🌰：She sustained multiple injuries in the accident. 她在这次事故中多处受伤。

Third-party evaluations from Artificial Analysis and Arena.ai show the model performing on a par with leading models in the US, such as OpenAI's GPT and Anthropic's Claude.

来自Artificial Analysis与Arena.ai的第三方评估显示，该模型的表现与美国顶尖模型——如OpenAI的GPT和Anthropic的Claude——旗鼓相当。

on (a) par with sb/sth 表示“和…同样，不相上下，不分伯仲”，英文解释为“the same as or equal to someone or something”

In these independent benchmarks, Kimi K3 ranked first in web interface engineering, outperforming Anthropic's Fable system in blind human-preference tests.

在这些独立基准测试中，Kimi K3在Web界面工程领域拔得头筹，并在人类偏好盲测中力压Anthropic的Fable模型。

benchmark /ˈbentʃ.mɑːk/ 作名词，表示“基准（点）”，英文解释为“a level of quality that can be used as a standard when comparing other things”举个🌰：Her outstanding performances set a new benchmark for singers throughout the world. 她的精彩表演为全世界歌手树立了新典范。

作动词，表示“以…为标准来衡量”，英文解释为“to measure the quality of something by comparing it with something else of an accepted standard”举个🌰：His reports said that all schools should be benchmarked against the best. 他的报告指出，所有学校都应该以最好的学校为标准进行衡量。

While the system's massive size means running it locally requires significant computing equipment, making it open-source could heavily disrupt Silicon Valley's commercial models.

尽管该模型体量庞大，在本地运行需要海量计算设备，但将其开源之举，很可能对硅谷的商业模型造成巨大冲击。

The announcement had an immediate impact on shares in Moonshot's domestic competitors Zhipu and MiniMax, which tumbled sharply in Hong Kong by about 27% and 16% respectively.

这一消息立竿见影地冲击了月之暗面（Moonshot）的国内竞争对手——智谱（Zhipu）与MiniMax的股价，二者在港股分别暴跌约27%和16%。

可以作动词，也可以作名词，表示“跌倒；滚落；暴跌”，英文解释为“a sudden fall”举个🌰：The jockey took a nasty tumble at the third fence. 骑师在第三道栅栏处给重重摔下马来。Share prices took a sharp tumble following news of the merger. 合并消息传出，股价随即暴跌。（急剧下降）

🎬电影《指环王2：双塔奇兵》（The Lord of the Rings: The Two Towers）中的台词提到：He took a little tumble off the cliff. 他掉下了悬崖。

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