【地球演义】第二百八十回 锦鳞记9:谁云涸辙困波臣
题句出自 宋 杨万里《和张器先十绝》
第一百十九回 盾铠记(上)(⊙ε⊙)
第一百四十九回 盾铠记(中):重甲
第一百五十回 盾铠记(下):双雄
第一百四十八回 矛戟记:雏形
第一百五十一回 鲛腾记1:骨
第一百八十一回 鲛腾记2:形
第一百八十二回 鲛腾记3:齿
第二百二十五回 鲛腾记4:轮
第二百二十六回 鲛腾记5:遗
第一百五十二回 锦鳞记1:鱼龙潜跃水成文
第一百五十三回 锦鳞记2:浊水浑鱼每相似 第一百五十四回 锦鳞记3:还记泥中曳尾时第一百八十回 锦鳞记4:鲂鱼鱍鱍色胜银
第一百八十三回 锦鳞记5:骇浪吞舟脱巨鳞
第二百二十七回 锦鳞记6:金鱼池畔草蒙茸
第二百七十八回 锦鳞记7:江风飞剑鱼喷刀
腔棘鱼类和肺鱼类的化石记录都可以追溯到泥盆纪早期。上图的
Miguashaia bureaui
是最原始的腔棘鱼之一,体长大约40厘米。它的名字取自发现地——加拿大的米瓜莎国家公园(Miguasha NationalPark)。图片来源自[1]
米瓜莎国家公园还发现了另外两种肺鱼。这是
Scaumenacia curta
,化石保存非常完好,栩栩如生。图片来源自[2]。
A-B:
Ctenoduswilliei
;C:
Ctenoduswhitropei
;D:
Ctenodusroberti
。标尺长度1厘米。
云南罗平生物群(中三叠世安尼期)发现的宽泪颧骨罗平空棘鱼
Luopingcoelacanthus eurylacrimalis
。可以看出这是一种身体结构非常“中规中矩”的腔棘鱼。图片来源自[16] ,标尺长度1厘米。
波兰发现的早中三叠世肺鱼齿板。A-H:
Arganodus
属;I-O:
Ptychoceratodus
属。图片来源自[20],标尺长度1厘米。
巨型肺鱼
Retodus tuberculatus
的部分齿板化石,标尺长度1.2厘米,体长大约3~4米。这类巨型肺鱼的生存时间很长,从阿尔及利亚(早白垩世)到埃及和尼日尔(晚白垩世)都有化石发现。图片来源自[26] 。
埃及发现的晚白垩世巨型肺鱼 Ceratodus tuberculatus 齿板。 推测鱼体长大约4米。 图片来源自[27],标尺长度5厘米。
参考文献:
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