中国日报双语新闻

请82天病假却跨省看演唱会,被公司辞退!法院判了

劳动者有休病假的权利,但如果滥用病假权,则得不到法律的支持。

员工周某以腰痛、只能卧床不能上班为由,长期“泡病假”。病假期间,却跨省参加演唱会、婚宴等,因而被公司辞退。她向公司索赔,最近,该案二审宣判。

A Nanjing court recently upheld a company's decision to terminate an employee who exploited medical leave to attend concerts and social events, ruling that her actions violated workplace policies and principles of integrity.

2024年3月17日,某场演唱会在杭州举办。在演唱会热烈的气氛中,员工周某就身在其中。此时,她以腰痛、只能卧床不能上班为由,已向公司申请病假65天。演唱会结束后,她继续以同样理由休病假。
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“查询周某乘坐交通工具的记录,发现她在病假期间,有多次乘高铁去外省的情况,参加了演唱会、亲友的婚宴。”南京市中级人民法院民五庭四级高级法官刘懿介绍,“公司在解除劳动合同前与周某多次核实,询问她是否只能卧床休息,周某坚持她就是卧床在家没有外出。”
经查,员工周某于2023年12月11日至2024年4月9日期间,从三家医院开出病假单11张,共计病假天数82天。但就诊记录显示,她仅患有轻度腰椎间盘突出。

The employee, surnamed Zhou, had claimed severe back pain since December 2023, submitting 11 medical certificates from three hospitals over 82 days. She asserted she was bedridden and unable to work due to a mild lumbar disc herniation. However, her employer discovered through travel records that Zhou had frequently traveled inter-provincially during her sick leave, including attending a concert in Hangzhou on March 17, 2024 as well as a wedding banquet.

期间,公司曾陪同她就诊。医生认为,她的病情很轻微,不应该出现长期肢体麻木、只能卧床的情况。于是,公司以周某弄虚作假、构成旷工为由,于2024年4月2日将她辞退,而她则于当月下旬入职另一家公司,正常工作。

The company, suspicious of her claims, accompanied Zhou to a medical examination. Doctors concluded her condition was minor and did not justify prolonged bed rest. Despite repeated inquiries, Zhou insisted she had remained home. The company terminated her employment on Apr 2, 2024, citing fraudulent sick leave and absenteeism. Zhou later joined another company in late April and resumed normal work.

“我们认为公司以她虚假病假为由,解除她的劳动关系是具有事实依据的。劳动者的确需要休假的情况下,用人单位应该体谅劳动者,尽量让劳动者休息,但劳动者申请病假,也应当秉持诚信原则,的确是自己身体需要休息的时候,才能够去行使这个权利 。”刘懿表示。
2025年2月20号,南京市中级人民法院二审判决:法院认为,周某的行为既违反公司的规章制度,也违反劳动者应遵守的诚信、敬业原则,公司辞退周某符合法律规定,驳回周某向公司索赔的诉讼请求。

In its ruling on Feb 20, 2025, the Nanjing Intermediate People's Court affirmed the legality of the termination. Judge Liu Yi, a Level IV senior judge, said that while employees have a right to sick leave, it must be exercised in good faith. Zhou's actions, the court found, breached both company rules and the "principle of integrity and dedication" required of workers. Her lawsuit demanding compensation was dismissed.

来源:人民网综合江苏新闻

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