【搬运】现生鲨鱼齿列资料库
洛澜约 7 分钟资料搬运自J-elasmo
对齿形和齿式的对比鉴定，是软骨鱼类物种鉴定的重要参照依据之一。本文搬运了日本学者针对部分现生鲨鱼物种齿列所建立的资料库，希望能够对相关的专业学者及业余爱好者鉴定现存鲨鱼物种提供参考帮助。
六鳃鲨目Hexanchiformes
皱鳃鲨科Chlamydoselachidae
皱鳃鲨属Chlamydoselachus
皱鳃鲨Chlamydoselachus anguineus Garmann, 1884: male, 136 cm TL, Tokyo Bay.
皱鳃鲨Chlamydoselachus anguineus: female, 128 cm TL.
六鳃鲨科Hexanchidae
七鳃鲨属Heptranchias
尖吻七鳃鲨Heptranchias perlo (Bonnaterre, 1788): female, 113 cm TL, Tokyo Bay.
尖吻七鳃鲨Heptranchias perlo (Bonnaterre, 1788): ca. 110 cm TL.
六鳃鲨属Hexanchus
灰六鳃鲨Hexanchus griseus (Bonnaterre, 1788): ca. 410 cm TL.
灰六鳃鲨Hexanchus griseus ca. 380 cm TL.
中村氏六鳃鲨Hexanchus nakamurai Teng, 1962: ca. 120 cm TL.
大眼六鳃鲨Hexanchus vitulus Springer & Waller, 1969: ca. 160 cm TL.
哈那鲨属Notorynchus
扁头哈那鲨Notorynchus cepedianus (Peron,1807)
棘鲨目Echinorhiniformes
棘鲨科Echinorhinidae
棘鲨属Echinorhinus
棘鲨Echinorhinus brucus (Bonnaterre, 1788)
库氏棘鲨Echinorhinus cookei Pietshmann, 1928
角鲨目Squaliformes
角鲨科 Squalidae Blainville
角鲨属Squalus Linnaeus
白斑角鲨Squalus acanthias Linnaeus, 1758
日本角鲨Squalus japonicus Ishikawa, 1908: male, 56 cm TL, offshore of Minami-Satstuma city, 370 m in depth.
长吻角鲨Squalus mitsukuriiJordan & Snyder, 1903: Tokyo Bay.
角鲨属未定种Squalus sp.: a female of 40. 5 cm TL, Tokyo Bay.
刺鲨科 Centrophoridae
刺鲨属Centrophorus
针刺鲨Centrophorus acus Garman, 1906: a female of 51.5 cm total length, Tokyo Bay.
黑缘刺鲨Centrophorus atromarginatus Garman, 1913: a female of 113 cm, Tokyo Bay.
叶鳞刺鲨Centrophorus squamosus (Bonnaterre, 1788)
叶鳞刺鲨Centrophorus squamosus (Bonnaterre, 1788): a female of 99 cm TL, Tokyo Bay.
锯齿刺鲨Centrophorus tessellatus Garman, 1906: a female of 113 cm TL, Tokyo Bay.
田氏鲨属Deania
喙吻田氏鲨Deania calcea (Lowe,1839): a female of 108 cm TL, Tokyo Bay.
喙吻田氏鲨Deania calcea (Lowe,1839): a female of 98 cm TL, Tokyo Bay.
喙吻田氏鲨Deania calcea : a male of 69 cm TL, Tokyo Bay.
粗吻田氏鲨Deania historicosa Garman, 1906: a male of 88 cm TL, Tokyo Bay.
粗吻田氏鲨Deania historicosa: a female of 111 cm TL, Tokyo Bay.
乌鲨科Etomopteridae
乌鲨属Etmopterus
莫氏乌鲨Etmopterus molleri (Whitley,1939): adult female (36.0 cm TL), Tokyo Bay.
莫氏乌鲨Etmopterus molleri: adult female (37.0 cm TL), Tokyo Bay.
莫氏乌鲨Etmopterus molleri: juvenile female (23.4 cm TL), Tokyo Bay.
莫氏乌鲨Etmopterus molleri: juvenile male (25.5 cm TL), Tokyo Bay.
小乌鲨Etmopterus pusillus (Lowe,1839): juvenile male (21.8 cm TL), Sagami Bay.
乌鲨属未定种Etmopterus sp 1: adult female (34.8 cm TL), Tokyo Bay.
乌鲨属未定种Etmopterus sp 1: juvenile female (21.0 cm TL), Tokyo Bay.
乌鲨属未定种Etomopterus sp 3: female (36.0 cm TL), Tokyo Bay.
睡鲨科Somniosidae
荆鲨属Centroscymnus
腔鳞荆鲨Centroscymnus coelolepis Bocage & Capello, 1864
异鳞鲨属Scymnodon
石原异鳞鲨Scymnodon ichiharai Yano et Tanaka, 1984: female, 124 cm TL, Suruga Bay.
尖齿异鳞鲨Scymnodon ringens Bocage & Capello, 1864
睡鲨属Somniosus
小头睡鲨Somniosus microcephalus (Bloch & Schneider, 1801)
太平洋睡鲨Somniosus pacificus Bigelow & Schroeder, 1944
小鳍睡鲨Somniosus rostratus (Risso, 1826)
铠鲨科Dalatiidae
铠鲨属Dalatias
铠鲨Dalatias licha (Bonnaterre,1788)
铠鲨Dalatias licha (Bonnaterre,1788): male, 114 cm TL, Tokyo Bay. Yoroizame
铠鲨Dalatias licha: male, 37 cm TL, Tokyo Bay
锯鲨目Pristiophoriformes
锯鲨科Pristiophoridae
锯鲨属Pristiophorus
日本锯鲨Pristiophorus japonicus Günter, 1870: female, 107 cm TL, Tokyo Bay.
扁鲨目Squatiniformes
扁鲨科Squatinidae
扁鲨属Squatina
杜氏扁鲨 Squatina dumeril LeSueur,1818
日本扁鲨Squatina japonica Bleeker, 1858: a male of 49 cm TL, Tokyo Bay.
星云扁鲨Squatina nebulosa Regan,1906
须鲨目Orectolobiformes
铰口鲨科Ginglymostomatidae
光鳞鲨属Nebrius
光鳞鲨Nebrius ferrugineus (Lesson, 1830)
天竺鲨科Hemiscylliidae
斑竹鲨属Chiloscyllium
点纹斑竹鲨Chiloscyllium punctatum Müller & Henle, 1838
须鲨科Orectolobidae
须鲨属Orectolobus
日本须鲨Orectolobus japonicus Regan, 1906
豹纹鲨科Stegostomatidae
豹纹鲨属Stegostoma
豹纹鲨Stegostoma fasciatum (Hermann, 1783)
虎鲨目 Heterodontiformes
虎鲨科Heterodontidae
虎鲨属Heterodontus
宽纹虎鲨Heterodonus japonicus (Maclay & Macleay, 1884): female, 48 cm TL, Sagami Bay.
狭纹虎鲨Heterodonus zebra (Gray,1831)
鼠鲨目 Lamniformes
剑吻鲨科 Mitsukurinidae
剑吻鲨属 Mitsukurina
欧氏剑吻鲨Mitsukurina owstoni Jordan, 1898
欧氏剑吻鲨M. owstoni; female, 119 cm TL, Tokyo Bay.
拟锥齿鲨科 Pseudocarchariidae
拟锥齿鲨属Pseudocarcharias
拟锥齿鲨Pseudocarcharias kamoharai (Matsubara, 1936)
锥齿鲨科Odontaspididae
后鳍锥齿鲨属Carcharias
后鳍锥齿鲨Carcharias taurus Rafinesque, 1810
锥齿鲨属Odontaspis
小齿锥齿鲨Odontaspis ferox (Risso,1810): ca. 300 cm
小齿锥齿鲨O. ferox: female, 122 cm TL, Tokyo Bay.
长尾鲨科Alopiidae
长尾鲨属Alopias
浅海长尾鲨Alopias pelagicus Nakamura, 1935
大眼长尾鲨Alopias superciliosus (Lowe,1839): ca. 270 cm TL
狐长尾鲨Alopias vulpinus (Bonnaterre, 1788)
鼠鲨科Lamnidae
噬人鲨属Carcharodon
噬人鲨Carcharodon carcharias (Linnaeus, 1758),ca. 210 cm TL
鲭鲨属Isurus
尖吻鲭鲨Isurus oxyrinchus Rafinesque,1809
长鳍鲭鲨Isurus paucus Guitart Manday, 1966
鼠鲨属Lamna
鲑鲨Lamna ditropis Hubbs & Follett, 1947: female, 230 cm TL.
鼠鲨Lamna nasus (Bonnaterre, 1788)
真鲨目Carcharhiniformes
猫鲨科Scyliorhinidae
光尾鲨属Apristurus
扁吻光尾鲨Apristurus platyrhinchus (Tanaka,1909): male, 67 cm TL, Tokyo Bay.
锯尾鲨属Galeus
伊氏锯尾鲨Galeus eastmani (Jordan & Snyder,1904): male, 45 cm TL, Tokyo Bay.
日本锯尾鲨Galeus nipponensis Nakaya, 1975: female, 57 cm TL, Tokyo Bay.
黑口锯尾鲨Galeus melastomus Rafinesque, 1810: Blackmouth catshark
Family Scyliorhinidae Gill, 1862
斑鲨属Atelomycterus
白斑斑鲨Atelomycterus marmoratus (Bennett, 1830)
绒毛鲨属Cephaloscyllium
澳洲绒毛鲨Cephaloscyllium laticeps (Dumeril, 1853)
阴影绒毛鲨Cephaloscyllium umbratile Jordan & Fowler, 1903: male, 49.5 cm TL.
猫鲨属Scyliorhinus
小斑猫鲨Scyliorhinus canicula (Linnaeus, 1758):
虎纹猫鲨Scyliorhinus torazame (Tanaka, 1908): male, 40 cm TL, Tokyo Bay.
拟皱唇鲨科Pseudotriakidae
拟皱唇鲨属Pseudotrakis
小齿拟皱唇鲨Pseudotriakis microdon Capello, 1868: ca. 250 cm TL, Suruga Bay.
皱唇鲨科Triakidae
翅鲨属Galeorhinus
翅鲨Galeorhinus galeus (Linnaeus, 1758): Ikoku-eirakubuka, Tope shark, ca. 150 cm TL
半皱唇鲨属Hemitriakis
日本半皱唇鲨Hemitriakis japanica (Müller & Henle, 1839)
皱唇鲨属Triakis
皱唇鲨Triakis scyllium Müller & Henle, 1839
星鲨属Mustelus
白斑星鲨Mustelus manazo Bleeker, 1854: male, 82.5 cm TL, Tateyama, Japan. Hosizame, Starspotted Smooth houndshark.
星鲨Mustelus mustelus (Linnaeus, 1758): male, 49 cm TL, North sea, Herne Bay, Kent.
半沙条鲨科Hemigaleidae
半沙条鲨属Hemigaleus
小口半沙条鲨Hemigaleus microstoma Bleeker, 1852
半锯鲨属Hemipristis
半锯鲨Hemipristis elongata (Klunzinger,1871)
真鲨科Carcharhinidae
鼬鲨属Galeocerdo
鼬鲨Galeocerdo cuvier (Peron & LeSueru, 1822)
瞭眼鲨属Loxodon
瞭眼鲨Loxodon macrorhinus Müller & Henle, 1839
柠檬鲨属Negaprion
短吻柠檬鲨Negaprion brevirostris (Poey, 1868)
大青鲨属Prionace
大青鲨Prionace glauca (Linnaeus, 1758)
大青鲨P. glauca: female, 44 cm TL, Tateyama. male, 46.5 cm TL, Ago Bay.
斜锯牙鲨属Rhizoprionodon
尖吻斜锯牙鲨Rhizoprionodon acutus (Rüppell, 1837)
真鲨属Carcharhinus
黑吻真鲨Carcharhinus acronotus (Poey, 1860)
高翅真鲨Carcharhinus altimus (Springer, 1950)
安汶真鲨Carcharhinus amboinensis (Müller & Henle, 1839)
印尼真鲨Carcharhinus borneensis (Bleeker, 1859): ca. 100 cm TL.
短尾真鲨Carcharhinus brachyurus (Günther, 1870)
短鳍真鲨Carcharhinus brevipinna (Müller & Henle, 1839)
杜氏真鲨Carcharhinus dussumieri (Valenciennes, 1839)
平滑真鲨Carcharhinus falciformis (Bibron,1839)
直翅真鲨Carcharhinus galapagensis (Snodgrass & Heller, 1905)
低鳍真鲨Carcharhinus leucas (Valenciennes, 1839)
黑边鳍真鲨Carcharhinus limbatus (Valenciennes, 1839)
长鳍真鲨Carcharhinus longimanus (Poey, 1861)
乌翅真鲨Carcharhinus melanopterus (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824)
乌翅真鲨Carcharhinus melanopterus: female, 52 cm TL .
灰真鲨Carcharhinus obscurus (LeSueur,1818)
铅灰真鲨Carcharhinus plumbeus (Nardo,1827)
西氏真鲨Carcharhinus sealei (Pietschmann,1916)
长吻真鲨Carcharhinus signatus (Poey,1868)
沙拉真鲨Carcharhinus sorrah (Valencienness, 1839)
露齿鲨属Glyphis
恒河露齿鲨Glyphis gangeticus (Müller & Henle, 1839): female, 270 cm TL, Bay of Bengal.
双髻鲨科Sphyrnidae
双髻鲨属Sphyrna
路氏双髻鲨Sphyrna lewini (Griffith & Smith, 1834)
无沟双髻鲨Sphyrna mokarran (Rüppell, 1837)
锤头双髻鲨Sphyrna zygaena (Linnaeus, 1758)
锤头双髻鲨Sphyrna zygaena: female, 80 cm TL, Tateyama.